摘要
旅游经济发展和生态环境保护相互影响并在一定程度上交互胁迫。基于珠江三角洲9市2009—2020年数据,建立珠江三角洲地区旅游经济和生态环境的耦合协调度模型和交互胁迫模型,剖析两者之间的动态关系。结果表明:在时间序列上,珠三角旅游经济和生态环境耦合协调性呈稳步上升趋势。在空间格局上,珠三角沿海区域的耦合协调性总体优于非沿海区域;各市的旅游经济和生态环境耦合关系在空间上分布不均衡,表现为经济发达地区旅游经济水平较高,经济落后地区生态环境恶化可能性较大。另外,旅游经济对生态环境造成显著胁迫作用,生态对旅游经济具备强限制作用。以上研究结果有助于珠江三角洲9市调整旅游经济和生态环境关系,以协调两者平稳优化发展。
Tourism economic development and ecological environment protection influence each other,and to a certain extent there is an interactive stress relationship.Based on the 2009—2020 data of 9 cities in Pearl River Delta,this paper established a cou⁃pling coordination model and an interactive stress model between tourism economy and ecological environment in the Pearl River Delta,analyzed evolution law of the coupling coordination degree in time and space,and verified whether there is interactive stress between the two systems.The results showed a steady upward trend with time for the coupling coordination of tourism economy and ecological environment in the Pearl River Delta.In terms of spatial pattern,the coupling coordination of coastal areas in the Pearl River Delta are generally better than that of non-coastal areas;and the coupling relationship between tourism economy and ecologi⁃cal environment of each city is unevenly distributed in space.The level of tourism economy is higher economically developed areas,while the ecological environment of economically backward areas is more likely to be deteriorated.Besides,the tourism economy has a significant stress effect on the ecological environment,while ecology has a strong restrictive effect on the tourism economy.The above research is helpful for the 9 cities in the Pearl River Delta to adjust their relationship between tourism economy and eco⁃logical environment,and to coordinate the smooth and optimized development of the two systems.
作者
黄星积
殷永生
乔国通
HUANG Xingji;YIN Yongsheng;QIAO Guotong(School of Business,Shandong Yingcai University,Jinan 250000,China;School of Economics and Management,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan 232001,China)
出处
《三峡生态环境监测》
2023年第4期45-55,共11页
Ecology and Environmental Monitoring of Three Gorges
基金
安徽省科协2022年决策咨询研究项目(2022jczx23)
安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKY2019D026)
山东省山东英才学院校级课题(YCKY23089)。
关键词
珠三角
旅游经济
生态环境
耦合协调
交互胁迫
Pearl River Delta
tourism economy
ecological environment
coupling coordination
interactive stress
