摘要
尽管世界卫生组织宣布新冠疫情不再是构成国际关注的突发公共卫生事件,但有研究表明疫情对心理健康的危害会长期存在,因此有必要对后疫情时代公众的心理健康问题予以重点关注。本研究采用随机抽样的方法对412名参与者进行了问卷调查,探讨公众对新冠病毒感染的威胁评估是否以及如何对焦虑产生影响。结果表明:(1)公众对新冠感染威胁严重性的感知正向影响心理焦虑,反应效能和自我效能在其中发挥着中介作用;(2)威胁易感性仅能通过反应效能和自我效能的中介作用对焦虑产生正向影响;(3)领悟社会支持能显著缓和威胁严重性对焦虑的影响关系。
Although WHO has declared that the COVID-19 epidemic is no longer a public health emergency of international concern,some studies show that the epidemic will be harmful to mental health for a long time,so it is necessary to pay special attention to the public’s mental health in the post-epidemic era.In this study,412 participants were randomly selected for a questionnaire survey to explore whether and how the public’s threat assessment of COVID-19 exerts an impact on anxiety.The results show:1)The public’s perception of the seriousness of COVID-19 threat has a positive impact on psychological anxiety,in which response efficacy and self-efficacy play an intermediary role;2)Threat susceptibility can only have a positive impact on anxiety through the mediation of response efficacy and self-efficacy;3)Perceived social support can significantly alleviate the influence of threat severity on anxiety.
作者
张飞
张意
欧阳林玉
周兴驰
ZHANG Fei;ZHANG Yi;OUYANG Lin-yu;ZHOU Xing-chi
出处
《三峡大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2024年第1期83-89,96,116,共9页
Journal of China Three Gorges University(Humanities & Social Sciences)
基金
湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究重点项目“重大突发公共危机事件中公益涌现与政府规制相关问题研究”(21D053)
教育部人文社会科学青年项目“职场猜疑对员工绩效的影响机制研究:基于认知失调理论视角”(19YJC630236)。
关键词
后疫情时代
威胁感知
焦虑
保护动机理论
领悟社会支持
Post-epidemic Period
Threat Perception
Anxiety
Protection Motivation Theory
Perceived Social Support
