摘要
景观是我们共同的遗产。从《欧洲景观公约》出发,其签署国“渴望在社会需求、经济和环境之间和谐平衡的基础上实现可持续发展”,同时考虑景观的文化层面,通过注重景观的社会效用来处理景观问题。法国岱禾(AgenceTER)作为法国最前沿的景观设计团队,始终将景观的社会属性作为项目的核心,通过3个实际案例进行阐述,进一步说明将对场地的视角扩展到地理学等更加广阔的尺度和时间层面,有助于理解政策机制的建构进而探索全新的研究方法;将地下地理信息可视化,将不可见变为可见,取得项目的多文化特性和跨国的超级尺度战略;项目不同参与者之间的复杂互动有时候是项目源泉所在。在欧洲和其他国际大都市工作的经验告诉我们,景观设计师多元的学科背景和协调能力至关重要,未来更需要在景观图纸和工作研讨会等工具的基础上,整合能源、农业、自然和城市问题,以期未来开辟新的市场。
Landscape is our common heritage.Starting from the European Landscape Convention,whose signatories"aspire to sustainable development based on a harmonious balance between social needs,the economy and the environment",and taking into account the cultural dimension of the landscape,landscape issues are addressed by focusing on the social uility of the landscape.Agence TER,as a cutting-edge French landscape design team,has always put the social attributes of the landscape at the centre of its projects,and has illustrated this through three practical examples,further illustrating the development of a new research methodology by expanding the perspective of the site to a wider scale of geography and time scale to understand the realities of administrative mechanisms;the visualisation of subterranean geographic information transforms the invisible into the visible,acquiring the multicultural character of the project and the transnational superscalar strategy;the complex interactions between the different participants in the project are sometimes the source of the project.Experience working in Europe and other cosmopolitan cities has taught us that the diverse disciplinary backgrounds and co-ordination of landscape architects are essential,and that in the future there will be a greater need to integrate energy,agriculture,nature and urban issues on the basis of tools such as landscape drawings and working seminars,with a view to opening up new markets in the future.
出处
《中外建筑》
2023年第11期16-22,共7页
Chinese & Overseas Architecture
关键词
《欧洲景观公约》
景观认知和干预
景观差异性
公众参与
导向政府决策
Europe Landscape Convention
landscape perceptions and interventions
public participation
orientated governmental decision-making
