摘要
方人辨识具有体质特征与用方指征双重内涵,旨在建立“因方名人”“因人施方”的内在联系,创立“方人一体”的诊疗模式。本文首先阐述“辨体用方”是方人辨识的理论基础,指出“因人施方”应以针对性、长效性、稳定性、安全性为原则。进而从形态结构、生理功能、心理状态、适应能力4个方面分析方人辨识的构建方法,并依据无病、病前、病中、病后4种不同的健康状态,探讨方人辨识的应用要略。方人辨识法具有易于理解体质特征、易于掌握辨体要点、易于应用调体方药的“三易”特点。构建方人辨识法对于整合体质学与方剂学优势、丰富中医多元化的诊疗模式、实施中医调体治未病战略具有重要的理论和实践价值。
The aim of constructing the prescription-individual identification method is to establish the internal connection between“naming the individual according to the prescription”and“applying the prescription according to individual differentiation”to attach dual connotations to constitutional characteristics and prescription applications,and to develop the mode of diagnosis and treatment of“the prescription and individual integration.”The article first elaborates that“prescription application in accordance with constitution differentiation”is the theoretical basis for the prescription-individual identification method.It discusses that the principle of“applying the prescription according to individual differences”should be targeted,long⁃lasting,stable,and safe.Then we analyze the method of constructing“prescription-individual identification”from four aspects:physical structure,physiological function,psychological state,and adaptability.Based on the four different health states of no disease,before disease,during disease,and after disease,we explore the application of the prescription-individual identification.The article summarizes the three“easy to”characteristics of the prescriptionindividual identification method:easy to understand constitutional characteristics,easy to grasp the key points of constitutional differentiation,and easy to apply constitutional adjustment prescription.It is believed that the construction of the prescription-individual identification method has important theoretical and practical value for integrating the advantages of Constitution and Formulas of traditional Chinese medicine,enriching the diversified diagnosis and treatment models of traditional Chinese medicine,and implementing the strategy of preventive treatment of diseases.
作者
段斐洋
倪诚
DUAN Feiyang;NI Cheng(School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)
出处
《北京中医药大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第10期1417-1421,共5页
Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(No.2020YFC2003102)。
关键词
辨体用方
方体相关
方人辨识
方人一体
applying prescription based on constitution differentiation
relation of prescription and constitution
prescription-individual identification
prescription-individual integration
