摘要
2014年12月,湖南泸溪武水国家湿地公园获批国家湿地公园试点。通过8年持续有效的湿地保护和管理,截至2022年,湖南泸溪武水国家湿地公园的生态环境质量改善明显,良好生境为鸟类提供了优质栖息地、繁殖场所,鸟类物种数持续增加。为了解湖南泸溪武水国家湿地公园鸟类物种多样性增加的具体情况,应用中国观鸟中心记录软件,通过样线法和固定样地法相结合的方法,于2019—2021年对湖南泸溪武水国家湿地公园中的鸟类进行了实地调查。调查过程中共记录鸟类17目55科162种,相较于2014年建立国家湿地公园之前,鸟类物种数量增加了77种,增加的鸟类中包括黄胸鹀、黑冠鹃隼和黄腿渔鸮等8种国家重点保护鸟类。此外,分析了湖南泸溪武水国家湿地公园生态环境面临的问题,并提出湿地公园鸟类保护的路径,为未来国家湿地公园的建设与管理提供了有益借鉴。
Hunan Luxi Wushui National Wetland Park was approved as a pilot national wetland park in Decem-ber 2014.Through 8 years of continuous and effective wetland protection and management,the quality of the wetland ecological environment has significantly improved by the year of 2022.The high-quality ecological envi-ronment provided high grade habitats and reproductive places for birds,leading to a continuous increase in bird species.In order to understand the specific situation of the increase in bird species diversity,a field survey of birds in the Wushui National Wetland Park in Luxi,Hunan Province was conducted from 2019 to 2021 using the recording software of the China Birdwatching Center.A combination of line sampling and fixed sampling methods was used.During the investigation process,a total of 162 species of birds belonging to 17 orders,55 families,were recorded.An increase of 77 species compared to the number before the establishment of the national wetland park in 2014.Among them,8 species of nationally key protected birds such as the Yellow-breasted Bunting,Black Baza and Tawny Fish Owl were added.In addition,this article analyzes the problems of the ecological environment faced by the wetland park and proposes paths for bird protection,which can serve as a reference for the construction and management of future national wetland parks.
作者
田开慧
龚发武
郑小君
杨逸廷
TIAN Kaihui;GONG Fawu;ZHENG Xiaojun;YANG Yiting(Xiangxi Forestry Bureau,Xiangxi 416000,Hunan,China;Natural Resources Bureau of Luxi County,Xiangxi 416100,Hunan,China)
出处
《中南林业调查规划》
2023年第3期25-28,共4页
Central South Forest Inventory and Planning
关键词
国家湿地公园
鸟类物种多样性
湿地管理
生态保护
泸溪
national wetland park
bird species diversity
wetland management
ecological protection
Luxi County
