摘要
妇女教育不仅是衡量女性社会地位的重要标志,也是直接影响妇女能否广泛参与社会,发挥其社会职责的前提条件。中国共产党领导妇女教育发展,展现了历史逻辑、实践逻辑与理论逻辑的辩证统一。这一发展历程反映了从“家庭化”、“半社会化”到“社会化”的妇女教育历史演进,实现了妇女教育的社会化、现代化转型。妇女教育实践和妇女教育思想互利共生,中国共产党妇女教育实践深植于马克思主义基本原理和中华优秀传统文化,形成了以毛泽东妇女解放思想、经世致用妇女教育思想、系统化妇女发展思想为代表的多维妇女教育理论体系,构成了妇女教育发展的认识论、方法论和实践论基础,为改革开放以来中国妇女教育的发展奠定了坚实根基。中国共产党妇女教育理论回应了近代以来中国教育与文化理论需求上的重大主题,形成了妇女教育的中国经验,即坚持党的领导,坚持以马克思主义妇女理论及其中国化为理论指导,坚持纳入国家经济社会总目标,坚持经世致用妇女教育思想的时代转向,坚持科学的妇女解放教育认识,具有面向世界与未来的强大生命力。
Women's education is not only an important sign of women's social status,but also a prerequisite that directly affects women's ability to widely participate in social activities and fulfill their social responsibilities.The development of women's education led by the CPC shows a dialectical unity of the logics for history,practice and theory,and reflects the historical evolution of women's education from"family-oriented"education to"semi-socialized"education,and finally to socialized and modernized education.With its practice and thoughts coexisting and benefiting each other,the practice of women's education led by the Communist Party of China(CPC)is rooted in the basic principles of Marxism and the excellent traditional Chinese culture;it creates a multi-dimensional theoretical system for women's education,represented by Mao Zedong's thought on women's liberation,the thought on women's education focusing on the settlement of major social problems by using traditional Chinese culture for reference,and the thought on women's systematic development,and constitutes epistemological,methodological and practical bases for the development of women's development,thus laying a solid foundation for the development of women's education in China after the reform and opening-up.The CPC's theory of women's education responds to the major themes on China's educational and cultural theories since the latter days,and creates China's experience in women's education,that is,women's education should adhere to the following:the leadership of the CPC,the theoretical guidance by the Marxist theory on women and its Sinicization,the inclusion of women's education in the overall national economic and social goals,the modernized settlement of major social problems by using traditional Chinese culture for reference,and a scientific understanding of the education for women's liberation.Therefore,the CPC's theory of women's education shows enormous vitality in the face of the world and the future.
作者
胡莉芳
卢荷
Hu Lifang;Lu He(School of Education,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872)
出处
《教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第8期71-81,共11页
Educational Research
关键词
中国共产党
妇女教育
妇女解放
经世致用
男女平等
the Communist Party of China(CPC)
women's education
women's liberation
the settlement of major social problems by using traditional Chinese culture for reference
gender equality
