摘要
背景:间充质干细胞外泌体在组织损伤修复中可能发挥关键作用,而miRNA是外泌体发挥治疗作用的重要成分,其中miR-29b-3p具有减少细胞凋亡、促进轴突再生和血管生成的作用。目的:研究脂肪间充质干细胞外泌体通过miR-29b-3p对过氧化氢诱导PC12细胞损伤模型的保护作用,并探讨相关机制。方法:①首先采用胶原酶消化法提取大鼠脂肪间充质干细胞,通过miR-29b-3p模拟物及抑制物转染脂肪间充质干细胞,采用超速离心法从培养上清中提取外泌体并进行鉴定,从而构建高表达和敲低miR-29b-3p的脂肪间充质干细胞外泌体;②通过过氧化氢诱导PC12细胞模拟神经细胞损伤模型,研究脂肪间充质干细胞外泌体通过miR-29b-3p对神经元细胞损伤模型发挥保护作用的相关机制。结果与结论:①脂肪间充质干细胞外泌体具有典型的杯状形态,直径分布在50-140 nm范围内,表达外泌体表面特异性标志膜蛋白Alix、CD63及TSG101,并可被PC12细胞成功摄取;②脂肪间充质干细胞外泌体预处理可减轻过氧化氢诱导PC12细胞的凋亡,并且这种保护作用随着外泌体中miR-29b-3p表达的增加而增强,随着外泌体中miR-29b-3p表达的降低而减弱,其发挥作用的机制与脂肪间充质干细胞外泌体通过miR-29b-3p促进抗凋亡蛋白Bcl-2的表达及抑制凋亡蛋白Bax的表达相关。
BACKGROUND:Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes may play a crucial role in tissue damage repair,and miRNA is an important component of exosomes for therapeutic effects.Among them,miR-29b-3p has the effect of reducing cell apoptosis,promoting axonal regeneration,and angiogenesis.OBJECTIVE:To study the protective effect of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome via miR-29b-3p on a neural cell injury model simulated by H2O2-treated PC12 cells,and explore the relevant mechanisms.METHODS:(1)First,the collagenase digestion method was used to extract rat adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells.Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells were transfected with miR-29b-3p mimics and inhibitors.Exosomes were extracted from the culture supernatant by ultracentrifugation and identified so as to construct adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes with high expression and knockdown miR-29b-3p.(2)By constructing a neural cell injury model simulated by PC12 cells treated with H2O2,the relevant mechanisms of the protective effect of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome via miR-29b-3p on the simulated neuronal cell injury model were studied.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1)Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome had a typical cup-shaped shape and a diameter distribution in the range of 50-140 nm,expressed membrane proteins Alix,CD63,and TSG101,which were specific markers on the surface of exosomes,and could be successfully ingested by PC12 cells.(2)Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome pretreatment could reduce cell apoptosis induced by H2O2 treatment in PC12 cells,and this protective effect was enhanced with the increase of miR-29b-3p expression in the exosomes and weakened with the decrease of miR-29b-3p expression in the exosomes.The mechanism of its effect was related to adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome via miR-29b-3p promoting the expression of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 and inhibiting the expression of apoptotic protein Bax.
作者
谷成旭
张乃丽
孟永春
刘卿
郭绮萱
付丽
张璐萍
黄飞
Gu Chengxu;Zhang Naili;Meng Yongchun;Liu Qing;Guo Qixuan;Fu Li;Zhang Luping;Huang Fei(Department of Human Anatomy,School of Basic Medical Science,Binzhou Medical University,Yantai 264003,Shandong Province,China;Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University,Yantai 264100,Shandong Province,China;Department of Human Anatomy,School of Basic Medicine,Cheeloo College of Medicine,Shandong University,Jinan 250021,Shandong Province,China;School of Health and Life Sciences,University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences,Qingdao 266071,Shandong Province,China)
出处
《中国组织工程研究》
CAS
北大核心
2024年第19期2988-2995,共8页
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research
基金
国家自然科学基金(81870985,82271432),项目负责人:黄飞。
