摘要
目的:分析临床医生的总体幸福感和工作压力影响因素及相关性。方法:对某三级医院、二级医院和乡镇卫生院各1所开展调查研究,采用自制量表收集临床医生一般资料、总体幸福感和临床工作压力源等情况,并应用相应的卫生统计学方法对数据进行整理分析。结果:单因素方差分析发现除不同性别之间的总体幸福感没有统计学差异之外,不同年龄、学历、职称、医院级别和工作年限的临床医生总体幸福感得分均存在统计学差异(P<0.05)。男性临床医生工作压力源总得分高于女性,差异有统计学意义(t=5.79,P<0.01)。不同学历临床医生工作压力源得分不同(F=5.05,P<0.01),其中具有研究生及以上学历的临床医生工作压力要大于专科及以下的临床医生(t=8.42,P<0.01)。总体上来说,本次研究发现临床医生总体幸福感和工作压力源各维度之间呈负相关关系。结论:临床医生总体幸福感可能受到年龄、学历、职称、医院级别和工作年龄影响,而临床工作压力源可能受到性别和学历影响,总体呈负相关关系。
Objective:To analyze the relationship between general well-being and work stress among clinicians.Methods:The author conducted an investigation in a tertiary hospital,a secondary hospital and a township hospital and used self-made scale to collect the general information,general well-being and clinical work stress sources of clinicians,and the corresponding health statistical methods were used to collate and analyze the data.Results:One-way ANOVA showed that there was no statistical difference in the overall well-being of clinicians of different ages,educational background,professional title,hospital level and working age(P<0.05),except that there was no statistical difference in the overall well-being of clinicians of different genders(P<0.05).The total score of work stressors of male clinicians was higher than that of female clinicians,and the difference was statistically significant(t=5.79,P<0.01).The scores of work stressors of clinicians with different educational backgrounds were different(F=5.05,P<0.01),and the work stress of clinicians with graduate degree or above was higher than that of clinicians with specialized degree or below(t=8.42,P<0.01).In general,this study found that clinicians'overall well-being was negatively correlated with various dimensions of job stressors.Conclusion:The overall well-being of clinicians may be affected by age,educational background,professional title,hospital level and working age,while the stressors of clinical work may be affected by gender and educational background,and there is a negative correlation between the two.
作者
盛吉莉
张海峰
邓明瑞
吴俊华
隋聪
SHENG Ji-li;ZHANG Hai-feng;DENG Ming-rui(No.1 Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230022,Anhui;Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,Anhui)
出处
《安徽医专学报》
2023年第4期10-13,共4页
Journal of Anhui Medical College
基金
安徽高校2019年度人文社会科学研究重点项目(编号:SK2019A0157)。
