摘要
本文基于39所“双一流”高校数据,采用模糊集定性比较分析法探讨高校科技创新能力的提升路径。首先利用熵权法对数据进行预处理,从而确定各高校科技创新能力的综合得分,其次采用模糊集定性比较分析法,以各高校科技创新能力综合得分为结果变量,选取研究与发展人员、科研经费、专利申请、学术论文、专利授权、成果授奖数、成果转让收入7个条件变量,研究影响“双一流”高校高水平科技创新能力的组合路径。研究结果表明:研究与发展人员、科研经费、学术论文、专利授权、成果授奖数和成果转让收入是提升高校科技创新能力的核心前因条件,同时根据不同的条件组态归纳出提升高校科技创新能力的三种路径以及阻碍高校科技创新能力的三种路径,最后结合科技创新能力组合路径为高校科技创新发展提出合理建议。
Based on data from 39“Double First-Class”universities,this paper explores the paths of enhancing the scientific and technological innovation capability of universities with fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis.Firstly,it adopts the method of entropy weight to preprocess the data to determine the total score of the scientific and technological innovation capability of each university,which is used as the result variable.Then it selects seven conditional variables including research and development personnel,research funds,patent applications,academic papers,patent authorization,number of awards for achievements and income from transfer of achievements.With the method of fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis,it examines the combination paths that influence the high-level scientific and technological innovation capability of“Double First-Class”universities.The results show that research and development personnel,research funds,academic papers,patent authorization,number of awards for achievements and income from transfer of achievements are the core antecedents of the technological innovation ability of universities.Meanwhile,it summarizes three paths for enhancing the scientific and technological innovation capability of universities and three paths that can hinder their technological innovation ability according to different condition-based combinations.Finally,it proposes some reasonable suggestions for the development of scientific and technological innovation in universities based on the combination paths of scientific and technological innovation capability.
作者
冯广宇
柳炳祥
付振康
彭启宁
Feng Guangyu;Liu Bingxiang;Fu Zhenkang;Peng Qining
出处
《科技广场》
2023年第4期61-72,共12页
Science Mosaic
基金
文旅部2022年度文化艺术职业教育和旅游职业教育提质培优行动计划专业研究生重点研究扶持项目“中小型文化创意企业知识产权创造能力影响因素研究——以景德镇陶瓷文创企业为例”(项目编号:Mlis-003)。
关键词
科技创新能力
高校
双一流
Scientific and Technological Innovation Capability
Universities
Double First-class
