摘要
随着人工智能技术的快速研发和广泛应用,加强对人工智能技术的伦理风险预估和政策规避路径研究已然成为全球治理共识。为此,应当重新审视人工智能技术本质,正视人工智能技术应用带来的诸多技术风险、伦理风险、社会风险和法律风险挑战。实际上,人工智能技术嵌入社会实际应用风险的规避是一项复杂的系统工程,应该致力于构建一个综合性的治理框架。简而言之,应强化风险意识,制定技术伦理规范和培养科学家的人文精神,提高人工智能技术模型的可解释性和可追溯性;以社会合作共治为框架,推进人工智能技术风险的协同治理;推动人工智能技术运用的国际合作,以及人工智能技术伦理与法律标准化治理体系建设。
With the rapid development and wide application of artificial intelligence technology,it has become the consensus of global governance to strengthen the research on the ethical risk prediction and policy avoidance path of artificial intelligence technology.Therefore,the nature of artificial intelligence technology should re-examined,and the technical,ethical,social and legal risks brought by the application of artificial intelligence technology should be faced up.In fact,the hidden danger avoidance of artificial intelligence technology embedded in social practical application is a complex system engineering,which should be committed to building a comprehensive governance framework.In short,risk awareness should be improved,technical ethics and the humanistic spirit of scientists should be formulated and fostered,and the interpretability and traceability of AI technology models should be enhanced.With social cooperation and co-governance as the framework,propel the collaborative governance of artificial intelligence technology risks,impel international cooperation in the application of artificial intelligence technology,and accelerate the construction of a standardized governance system for artificial intelligence technology ethics and laws.
作者
杨莉
刘文文
Yang Li;Liu Wenwen(Lanzhou University of Technology School of Marxism,Lanzhou,Gansu 730050,China)
出处
《今日科苑》
2023年第6期52-61,共10页
Modern Science
关键词
人工智能技术
风险
规避路径
artificial intelligence technology
ethical risks
circumvention path
