摘要
当前,我国生物质能产业发展出现了发展动力不足、市场环境恶化、竞争力减弱和整体滞缓等趋势。这是由原料成本较高、产业规模较小、市场壁垒增加、政策变动较大、补贴资金支付周期较长等多种因素叠加造成。我国提出了构建新型能源体系的决策部署,旨在保障我国能源安全可靠的条件下,通过推动绿色、低碳为主要特征的新能源技术创新,构建以非化石能源产业为主体的能源系统,实现能源的绿色转型,助力“双碳”目标的实现,从而为非化石能源提供新的发展机遇。生物质能具有可再生、本土化、资源丰富、供应稳定、碳中性等特征,符合新型能源体系建设的基本要求,在新型能源体系建设中将扮演重要的角色。未来的发展思路主要包括:提高产业站位、选择新路线、引入新机制和利用新技术。
At present,the development of China's biomass energy industry appears obvers trends,including lack of development momentum,the deterioration of the market environment,weakening competitiveness and overall slow development.This is caused by the high cost of raw materials,the small scale of the industry,the increase of market barriers,the larger policy changes,and the longer subsidy capital payment cycle.China has put forward the decision of the construction of a new energy system,aiming to ensure the safety and reliability of China's energy,through promoting green and low-carbon new energy technology innovation,the construction of non-fossil energy industry as the main body of the energy system,to achieve the green transformation of energy and help the realization of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality targets.Thus providing new development opportunities for all non-fossil energy sources.Biomass energy has the characteristics of renewable,localized,abundant resources,stable supply and carbon neutrality,which meets the basic requirements of the construction of the new energy system and can play an important role in the new energy system.The future development ideas mainly include:improving the industrial positioning,choosing new routes,introducing new mechanisms and using new technologies.
出处
《中国能源》
2023年第5期5-15,共11页
Energy of China
关键词
新型能源体系
生物质能产业
发展路径
New Energy System
Biomass Energy Industry
Development Path
