摘要
崇祯年间,苏观生由保举步入仕途,其后屡获升迁。乙酉之变后,苏观生与郑芝龙、郑鸿逵等人拥立唐王朱聿键,从此平步青云,但在政治上却鲜有作为。朱由榔监国后,苏观生因遭到丁魁楚、吕大器等人排斥,在广州另立新君,引发唐、桂两藩的帝位之争。绍武、永历之争对南明政局影响极大,直接导致广东大部失陷,严重削弱了南明政权的实力和凝聚力。苏观生身居要职,为官多年能一直保持清廉作风,值得肯定;在广州城破之后选择自尽,民族气节也不容抹杀。
During the reign of Chongzhen(1628-1644),Su Guansheng entered government through recommendation and later achieved promotion.After the political coup of Yiyou(1644),Su Guansheng,Zheng Zhilong,Zheng Hongkui and others supported Lord of Tang,Zhu Yujian as the new emperor.Since then,he has got lots of promotion,but done little in politics.After Zhu Youluo took over as regent,Su Guansheng was excluded by Ding Kuichu and Lv Daqi,and established a new ruler in Guangzhou,triggering a dispute over the throne between Tang and Gui.The conflicts happened in Shaowu(1621) and Yongli(1643) had a great influence on the political situation of the Southern Ming Dynasty,which directly led to the lose of most of Guangdong territory and seriously weakened the strength of Southern Ming.Su Guansheng,who held high positions for many years and maintained his integrity throughout his career,is worthy of praise.His choice to commit suicide after the fall of Guangzhou also demonstrated his national spirit.
作者
廖章荣
LIAO Zhangrong(Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China)
出处
《天中学刊》
2023年第3期136-141,共6页
Journal of Tianzhong
关键词
苏观生
南明政局
绍武政权
永历政权
Su Guansheng
political situation in the Southern Ming Dynasty
Shaowu Reign
Yongli Reign
