摘要
数字技术对人文科学研究的广泛介入,为解决传统人文学科问题提供了新的研究方法和范式。传统人文学者在研究词人过程中往往存在重“时间”轻“空间”的现象,而数字人文技术为从宏观角度探究词人时空情感轨迹的变化情况、了解词人的全貌特征提供了可能。基于此,本研究以辛弃疾为例,从多维度出发对辛弃疾的相关数据进行重构。首先,通过自顶向下的方式构建了辛弃疾的知识图谱,完成静态的知识关联;其次,结合GIS(geographic information system)技术展示其时空情感轨迹的变化态势,完成动态的知识展示;最后,从时间、空间、情感等多维度对辛弃疾进行知识发现。对辛弃疾的案例分析证明,该方法可以有效地对词人进行全貌描述和可视化呈现,挖掘背后的隐藏知识,为人文研究提供新的实践手段。
The extensive application of digital technology to humanities research provides new research methods and paradigms for addressing traditional humanities problems.While traditional humanities scholars often focus on“time”over“space”when researching poets,digital humanities technology facilitates exploring the changes in the temporal and spatial emotional trajectories of poets from a macro perspective,thereby clarifying the overall characteristics of poets.Accordingly,this study reconstructs the relevant data of Xin Qiji(1140-1207)along multiple dimensions.First,a knowledge map of Xin is constructed in a top-down manner to complete static knowledge associations.Second,combined with GIS technology,this study demonstrate the trends in his emotional trajectory over time and space to understand the complete the dynamics of knowledge display.Finally,from the time,space,emotion,and other dimensional of Xin,this study display the knowledge discovery.This verification shows that the method can effectively describe and visualize poets in full,explore hidden knowledge about them,and provide new practical means for humanistic research.
作者
张强
高劲松
龙家庆
杨晓燕
夏红玉
蒋智慧
Zhang Qiang;Gao Jinsong;Long Jiaqing;Yang Xiaoyan;Xia Hongyu;Jiang Zhihui(School of Information Management,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079;School of Information Resource Management,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872;Department of Information Studies,University College London,London WC1E 6BT;Institute of Digital Humanities,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872)
出处
《情报学报》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第6期729-739,共11页
Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“计算人文视角下文化遗产数字资源多模态知识组织与价值共创研究”(22YJA870008)。
关键词
知识重构
知识图谱
时空数据
数字人文
knowledge reconstruction
knowledge graph
spatio-temporal data
digital humanities
