摘要
Ventricular arrhythmia(VA)is a life-threatening cardiac emergency.When VA occurs three times or more within 24 h and interventions are required,it is defined as an electrical storm(ES)characterized by refractoriness and recurrence.[1]For patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillator(ICD),the notion is redefined as no fewer than three appropriate and separate(at least 5 min for each interval)ICD interventions given within 24 h.
基金
supported by a grant (Z191100006619019) from the Capital Municipal Science and Technology Commission
a grant (2022-GSP-QZ-4) from the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Fuwai Hospital Top-level Hospital Clinical Scientific Research Funds
