摘要
目的调查近视儿童的家长对近视防控知识水平、防控依从性、防控态度及需求情况。方法本研究为横断面研究。采用便利抽样法,选取2021年6—9月在首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院眼科门诊就诊的642名儿童及其家长为研究对象,采取自制的近视防控的认知行为及需求调查问卷进行调查。本研究共发放问卷642份,回收有效问卷638份,有效回收率为99.38%(638/642)。结果638名家长近视防控认知行为问卷中知识、行为、态度得分分别为13(11,15)、7(6,8)、8(8,9)分;78.68%(502/638)的近视儿童家长认为自己非常需要近视防控相关知识。52.66%(336/638)的近视儿童家长首选通过医务人员面对面讲解获取近视防控相关知识。结论近视儿童家长对近视防控知识水平差,防控依从性处于中等水平;大部分家长对近视防控态度积极,希望得到合理高效的近视防控健康教育新模式,以提高其知识水平,从而配合医疗机构、学校、政府采取相应的近视防控干预措施,减低高度近视的发生率,提高近视儿童视力健康。
Objective To investigate the knowledge level,compliance,attitude and demand of parents of myopic children regarding prevention and control of myopia.Methods This study was a cross-sectional study.Using the convenient sampling method,a total of 642 children and their parents who visited the ophthalmology clinic of Beijing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medical University from June to September 2021 were selected as the research objects.They were investigated with Self-made Questionnaire on Cognitive Behavior and Demand for Myopia Prevention and Control.A total of 642 questionnaires were sent out in this study,and 638 were effectively received with effective recovery of 99.38%(638/642).Results The scores of knowledge,behavior and attitude of 638 parents in the cognitive behavior questionnaire for myopia prevention and control were 13(11,15),7(6,8),8(8,9),respectively.78.68%(502/638)of parents of myopic children thought that they were in great need of myopia prevention and control knowledge.52.66%(336/638)of parents of myopic children preferred to obtain knowledge about prevention and control of myopia through face-to-face explanation by medical personnel.Conclusions Parents of myopia children have poor knowledge of myopia prevention and control,and their compliance with prevention and control is at a moderate level.Most parents have a positive attitude towards myopia prevention and control,hoping to receive a reasonable and efficient new model of myopia prevention and control health education to improve their knowledge level,and to cooperate with medical institutions,schools,and the government to take corresponding myopia prevention and control intervention measures to reduce the incidence of high myopia and improve the visual health of myopia children.
作者
陈丽云
唐丹
吕岫葳
王丽
陆立新
Chen Liyun;Tang Dan;Lyu Xiuwei;Wang Li;Lu Lixin(Ophthalmology Department,Beijing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100730,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2023年第15期2069-2072,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
中华医学会杂志社2021—2022年护理学科研究课题(CMAPH-NRD2021068)。
关键词
近视儿童
家长
近视防控
认知行为
健康教育
Myopic children
Parents
Myopia prevention and control
Cognitive behavior
Health education
