摘要
印度圣林源于史前的崇拜信仰,现今其保护与管理具有独特的体系和现实的可操作性,这类自然圣境保护管理体系的深层动力源于传统中的文化信仰。从文化的角度分析印度圣林的深层保护动机,探究信仰的源流;论述自古以来印度在圣林保护管理中的发展与问题;归纳现代印度圣林保护管理的相关构成;总结在印度圣林保护工作中的两大类案例,并以此为延伸,列举中国以风水林为代表的多种类圣林,并提出国内自然保护地体系中的圣林保护不足。以印度为对照,提出社区合作、权益保障、存档管理、文化宣传等建议。
The Indian Sacred Groves originate from the prehistoric worship belief,and now its protection and management have a unique system and practical operability.The deep power of the protection and management system of these Scared Sites stems from traditional cultural beliefs.It analyzes the deep motivation of Indian Sacred Groves protection,explores the origin of faith,discusses the development and problems of Sacred Groves protection management in India since ancient times,summarizes the relevant composition of modern India,and summarizes the relevant successful cases in the protection of Sacred Groves in India.And take this as an extension,it exemplifi es many kinds of sacred forests represented by Fengshui forests in China and points out that the protection of sacred forests in China's natural reserve system is insuffi cient.Taking India as a contrast,the paper puts forward suggestions on community cooperation,rights protection,archiving management,cultural publicity,etc.
作者
胡斌
葛天臣
刘晨
HU Bin;GE Tianchen;LIU Chen(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Chongqing University,Chongqing,China,400030)
出处
《园林》
2023年第6期121-127,共7页
Landscape Architecture Academic Journal
基金
国家自然科学基金“藏彝走廊地区氐羌系民族建筑共享基质及其衍化机理研究”(编号:51878083)。
关键词
印度
圣林
保护管理
自然保护地
India
Sacred Groves
conservation management system
protected areas
