摘要
基于城市韧性评价的国内外研究现状,分析了城市消防韧性评价的评价对象及指标体系框架,明确了城市消防韧性的内涵。通过火灾风险评估和城市灾害韧性研究,从宏观城市尺度围绕抵抗、恢复和适应特征深入分析影响城市消防韧性的因素,探讨了城市区域特征、火灾防范水平以及医疗、灭火救援能力等因素对抵抗、恢复特征的影响。在适应特征方面,创新性地引入学习力指标并结合国家消防相关法律法规和创新型城市的建设提出创新力指标,构建了在抵抗力、恢复力和适应力下11个二级指标和42个三级指标的城市消防韧性评价指标体系,以期为城市消防韧性的量化评价方法研究和安全韧性城市建设提供参考依据。
Based on the research status of urban resilience evaluation at home and abroad,the evaluation object and index system framework of urban fire resilience evaluation are analyzed,and the connotation of urban fire resilience is clarified.By means of fire risk assessment and urban disaster resilience research,the factors affecting urban fire resilience are deeply analyzed from the perspective of resistance,recovery and adaptation characteristics at macro urban scale,and the influences of urban regional characteristics,fire prevention level,medical treatment and fire rescue capabilities on resistance and recovery characteristics are discussed.In terms of adaptation characteristics,the learning ability index is innovatively introduced,and the innovation ability index is proposed in combination with the relevant national laws and regulations on fire protection and the construction of innovative cities.An urban fire resilience evaluation index system with 11 second-level indexes and 42 third-level indexes is constructed under the conditions of resistance,resilience and adaptability,hoping to provide reference for the quantitative evaluation method of urban fire resilience and the construction of safe resilient city.
作者
刘辉
程振超
王丹
LIU Hui;CHENG Zhenchao;WANG Dan(School of Emergency Science and Engineering,Jilin Jianzhu University,Changchun 130118,China;Jilin Province Jianyuan Design Group Co.,Ltd.,Changchun 130021,China)
出处
《灾害学》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第2期25-30,共6页
Journal of Catastrophology
基金
长春市哲学社会科学项目(CSKT2021ZX-015)。
关键词
消防韧性
评价指标
韧性城市
消防安全
城市公共安全
fire resilience
evaluation index
resilient city
fire safety
urban public safety
