摘要
唐古特白刺(Nitraria tangutorum Bobr.)是一种具有药用、食用和饲用价值的荒漠植物,主要分布于我国西北干旱半干旱地区。白刺被誉为沙漠樱桃,含有多种营养物质,还富含黄酮、生物碱等多种药用成分,因此人们对其药用成分、含量、功效及药理展开了一系列研究。本文对现有唐古特白刺黄酮类物质相关的研究进行了调研,首先对唐古特白刺中已分离出的黄酮类物质进行分类,其次对唐古特白刺主要组织中总黄酮含量进行整理和分析,另外对唐古特白刺中各种黄酮化合物的含量进行分析,最后对唐古特白刺中总黄酮、各类黄酮、黄酮单体化合物的药效及药理进行综述。通过对上述内容的整理和分析,总结出白刺黄酮类物质药用研究中存在的一系列问题,并基于此提出解决现有问题的思路并对未来白刺黄酮药用研究提出建议,以期为唐古特白刺植物黄酮类物质药用研究和开发提供理论参考,推动中医药行业的发展。
Nitraria tangutorum Bobr.is a kind of desert plant with medicinal,edible,and feeding values,widespread in arid and semi-arid areas in northwest China.Known as desert cherry,N.tangutorum contains a variety of nutrients,and is also rich in flavonoids,alkaloids,and other medicinal ingredients,therefore,medicinal composition,content,efficacy,and pharmacology of N.tangutorum have been studied.In this paper,the existing studies on flavonoids of N.tangutorum were investigated.Firstly,the flavonoids isolated from N.tangutorum were classified;secondly,the content of total flavonoids in main tissues of N.tangutorum were sorted and analyzed;in addition,the content of various flavonoid compounds in N.tangutorum were analyzed;finally,the pharmacodynamics and pharmacology of flavonoids,various flavonoids and flavonoid monomer compounds in N.tangutorum were reviewed.Through the sorting and analysis of the above contents,a series of problems in the medicinal research of flavones in N.tangutorum were summarized,and based on these problems,the ideas to solve the existing problems were proposed,and the suggestions for future research on the medicinal use of flavone in N.tangutorum were also proposed.This work would provide theoretical reference for the medicinal research and development of plant flavonoids of N.tangutorum and promote the development of traditional Chinese medicine industry.
作者
杜萌
杨婷
王久利
王丽蓉
DU Meng;YANG Ting;WANG Jiu-li;WANG Li-rong(College of Ecological Environment and Resources,Qinghai Minzu University;Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of High Value Utilization of Characteristic Economic Plants,Qinghai Minzu University;Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry and Eco-environmental Protection in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,Qinghai Minzu University,Xining 810007,China)
出处
《天然产物研究与开发》
CAS
CSCD
2023年第5期888-900,共13页
Natural Product Research and Development
基金
青海省自然科学基金(2021-ZJ-944Q)
青海民族大学2022年研究生创新项目(54M2022004)
国家自然科学基金(31860118)
青海民族大学校级高层次人才项目(2018XJG07)。
关键词
唐古特白刺
黄酮类化合物
分类
含量
药理作用
Nitraria tangutorum Bobr.
flavonoids
classification
content
pharmacological effects
