摘要
目的:分析2011-2020年陕西省新发麻风流行病学特征,为麻风防治决策提供参考。方法:病例资料来源于全国麻风防治管理信息系统(LEPMIS)。人口数据来源于陕西省统计年鉴。使用率、构成比和百分比等对病例资料进行描述性分析。结果:2011-2020年间,陕西省麻风发现率、患病率呈下降趋势,并保持在较低水平;病例的早期发现率为35.82%,患者发病到确诊平均延迟期为55.4个月,新发患者2级畸残率37.59%。病例发现方式以门诊发现为主,占60.45%。结论:2011-2020年期间,陕西省麻风发病降低,但新发麻风病例依然存在畸残比高、延迟期长等情况,应进一步加强相关麻风防治人员技能培训,提高麻风症状监测水平,降低传播和畸残的发生。
Objective:To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of leprosy new cases in Shaanxi Province from 2011 to 2020,so as to provide reference for leprosy prevention and control.Methods:The data of leprosy new cases from 2011 to 2020 in Shaanxi Province from LEPMIS and population data from Shaanxi Provincial Statistical Yearbook were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method.Results:From 2011 to 2020,the detection rate and prevalence of leprosy in Shaanxi Province showed a downward trend and kept at a low level.The early detection rate was 35.82%,the average delay period was 55.4 months,and the grade 2 deformity rate was 37.59%.The main method of case detection was outpatient visit,accounting for 60.45%.Conclusion:From 2011 to 2020,the incidence of leprosy decrease in Shaanxi Province,but the average delay period of diagnosis of new lepers is long,and the ratio of grade 2 deformity is high.It is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control work.
作者
刘军
张贤玲
曹文发
孙传志
胡凤婵
LIU Jun;ZHANG Xianling;CAO Wenfa;SUN Chuanzhi;HU Fengchan(Shaanxi Ankang Sanatorium,Ankang 725000,China)
出处
《中国麻风皮肤病杂志》
2023年第5期350-352,共3页
China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Diseases
关键词
陕西省
麻风
流行病学
特征
Shaanxi Province
leprosy
epidemiology
characteristic
