摘要
目的分析心理护理对轻度压力性尿失禁患者负面情绪的干预效果。方法选取2019年10月—2020年12月就诊于福建省妇幼保健院门诊88例轻度压力性尿失禁患者作为研究对象,随机分组,其中对照组44例患者实施常规护理,研究组44例患者在常规护理的基础上运用心理护理干预,对比两组患者的负面情绪(焦虑及抑郁情绪)及生活质量评价。结果护理前,两组患者均存在焦虑、抑郁情绪,且组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,研究组无焦虑情绪占比高于对照组(χ^(2)=11.3647,P=0.0007);同时研究组无抑郁情绪占比高于对照组(χ^(2)=11.5489,P=0.0007)。护理前,两组患者的生活质量评价比较,差异无统计学意义(t=0.1929,P=0.8474);护理后,对照组、研究组患者的生活质量评价均高于护理前(t=5.7285、15.5642,P<0.001)。研究组患者的生活质量评价分值高于对照组,对比差异有统计学意义(t=8.7784,P<0.001)。结论心理护理干预对轻度压力性尿失禁患者负面情绪以及生活质量均有明显的改善作用,说明采用有效地心理健康教育,能够让患者始终保持良好的心理状态,更好地促进疾病的康复。
Objective To analyze the effect of psychological nursing intervention on negative emotions of patients with mild stress urinary incontinence.Methods A total of 88 patients with mild stress urinary incontinence were selected from the outpatient department of Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital from October 2019 to December 2020 as the study object.They were divided into groups according to the registration time.Among them,a total of 44 patients in the control group were given routine nursing,and 44 patients in the study group were given psychological nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing.The negative emotions(anxiety and depression)and quality of life of the two groups were compared.Results Before nursing,there were anxiety and depression in both groups,and there were no statistical differences between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the proportion of patients without anxiety in the study group was higher than that in the control group(χ^(2)=11.3647,P=0.0007).At the same time,the proportion of non-depressive mood in the study group was higher than that in the control group(χ^(2)=11.5489,P=0.0007).Before nursing,the quality of life evaluation of patients in the two groups was relatively close(t=0.1929,P=0.8474).After nursing,the quality of life of patients in the control group and the study group were higher than that before nursing(t=5.7285,15.5642,P<0.001).The quality of life evaluation score of patients in the study group was higher than that in the control group,and the comparison results were statistically significant(t=8.7784,P<0.001).Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention can significantly improve the negative mood and quality of life of patients with mild stress urinary incontinence,which indicates that effective psychological health education can keep patients in good psychological state and better promote the recovery of the disease.
作者
严赛燕
傅颖
郑小花
YAN Saiyan;FU Ying;ZHENG Xiaohua(Department of Gynecology,Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital,Fuzhou Fujian 350001,China)
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2023年第6期176-179,共4页
China Health Standard Management
基金
2020年福建省科技创新联合资金项目(2020Y9136)。
关键词
压力性尿失禁
心理护理干预
自卑
焦虑
抑郁
负面情绪
生活质量
stress urinary incontinence
psychological nursing intervention
inferiority complex
anxiety
depression
negative emotions
quality of life
