摘要
阿拉伯文化在人类文化发展与多样化中,成就辉煌,贡献甚巨。在中世纪时期,阿拉伯文化对人类进步的贡献巨大,它不仅在古希腊罗马文化与文艺复兴文化之间起传承之功,而且首显人类真正意义上的全球文化形态。阿拉伯字母是除拉丁字母外世界上使用最广的一套字母。籍伊斯兰教,阿拉伯文化传播的速度、广度和韧性,更是其他文化难以企及。然而,辩证言之,游牧文化相关特性虽曾助推阿拉伯历史辉煌,增强阿拉伯人对殖民压迫和剥削的抵抗,但无助于国家和地区的和平稳定。部落文化盛行不利于建构和增强国家共同体意识。误读甚至曲解教义易滋生宗教极端思想和行为。社会文化中潜藏的盲目服从、专制主义、崇洋媚外等特性肘国家发展与进步,且为外来干涉提供了可能。过度尊古,不仅排斥理性思维,阻碍创新,而且敌视现代化与世俗化。从阿拉伯世界动荡教训可知,21世纪阿拉伯世界要实现团结、稳定和繁荣,需要有一种更包容、开放且与时俱进的阿拉伯文化。
The splendid and brlliant Arab culture has contributed significantly to the development and diversification of the human culture,which was especially true during the Middle Ages when it played the role in inheriting and converging ancient Greek and Roman cultures as well as the Renaissance culture,starting to display the true sense of a global cultural form of human beings,with the now most-widely used Arabic alphabet standing as the most convincing evidence.The spread of the Arab-Islamic culture was unmatched at that time by any other cultures in terms of its scale,scope and speed.However,dialectically speaking,although the nomadic culture once contributed to the glory of Arab history and enhanced the resistance of the Arabs to colonial oppression and exploitation,it failed to contribute to peace and stability of the region,which exposes the weaknesses of the tribal culture in the construction and enhancement of national community consciousness.Misreading or even distorting its teachings can easily breed religious extremist thoughts and behaviors and blind obedience,authoritarianism,and foreign adoration hidden in the social culture not only hinder the internal development and progress but also create the possibility of external interference.The excessive compliance with the ancient culture would only inhibit rational thinking,stagnate innovation,repel modernization and reject secularization.From the lessons of the turmoil observed in the Arab world,it is believed that the attainment of the Arab world's unity,stability and prosperity in the twenty-first century calls for an Arab culture that is inclusive,open and keeps pace with the times.
作者
李兴刚
周烈
Li Xingang;Zhou Lie
出处
《西亚非洲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第1期3-19,156,共18页
West Asia and Africa
基金
浙江外国语学院2022年度博达科研提升专项计划(第四期)高层次项目培育专项“中东国家新自由主义实践的经验教训”(2022GCC2)的阶段性成果。
关键词
阿拉伯文化
沙漠游牧文化
部落文化
宗教文化
依附文
化
尊古文化
Arab culture
desert nomadic culture
tribal culture
religious culture
dependent culture
the compliance of the ancient culture
