摘要
在实弹射击中,一般将迫击炮座钣与水平地面构筑成20°角左右,从而使座钣更加稳固,以提高射击精度。为探究身管与座钣在实弹射击中的最佳配合角度,建立了某型82 mm迫击炮与土壤刚柔耦合的有限元模型,对装药号为4号,射角分别为50°、60°,座钣与水平地面分别成10°、20°、30°的6种工况,基于显式求解器进行发射动态响应分析,得到6种工况下迫击炮一发射击时射角的相对变化曲线。在其他发射条件一致时,发现座钣与身管的角度越接近90°,迫击炮射角相对变化量越小,当座钣与身管角度达到90°时,射角相对变化量也达到最小值,此时的射击精度最高。该研究结果对迫击炮的可靠使用、发射动态响应研究和相关辅助装置设计具有参考价值。
In the live firing of mortar, the base plate is generally constructed at an angle of about 20° with the horizontal ground, so as to make the base plate more stable and improve the shooting accuracy. In order to explore the optimal matching angle between barrel and plate in live firing, a rigid-flexible coupling finite element model of a certain 82 mm mortar and soil is established. The dynamic response of launching is analyzed based on explicit solver under six working conditions with no. 4 charge, angle of fire 50°, angle of fire 60°, plate and horizontal ground 10°, 20° and 30° respectively. The relative change curves of the angle of firing of the first round of mortar under six conditions are obtained. It is found that when other firing conditions are consistent, the closer the angle between the plate and the barrel is to 90°, the smaller the relative change of the firing angle of the mortar is. When the angle between the plate and the barrel is to 90°, the relative change of the firing angle also reaches the minimum value, and the firing accuracy is the highest. The research results have reference value for the reliable use of mortars, the study of launch dynamic response and the design of related auxiliary devices.
作者
孙章毅
蔡灿伟
SUN Zhang-yi;CAI Can-wei(Ordnance Engineering Department,PLA Army Academy of Artillery and Air Denfense,Hefei 230031,China)
出处
《指挥控制与仿真》
2023年第1期102-107,共6页
Command Control & Simulation
关键词
迫击炮
土壤
刚柔耦合
显式动力学
动态响应
mortar
soil
rigid-flexible coupling
explicit dynamics
dynamic response
