摘要
目的比较7城市已婚新生代农民工(简称农民工)与已婚城市居民(简称城市居民)在性模式及艾滋病认知上的差异,并提出对策建议。方法采用多阶段分层抽样,以长江三角洲和珠江三角洲两大区域1070名农民工与933名城市居民为调查对象,使用性模式及艾滋病认知问卷进行研究。结果在性观念上,农民工不在意贞操观占61.12%、接受随意性行为占5.33%、赞成婚前性行为占31.50%、赞成婚外性行为占7.94%、赞成闪婚占9.63%,而城市居民分别占54.23%、3.86%、9.00%、1.07%、4.93%,两者差异有统计学意义;在性态度上,与城市居民(25.42±6.63)相比,农民工(31.55±7.04)性态度更加宽容(t=19.97,P<0.001);在性行为上,与城市居民相比,农民工性行为更加开放(P均<0.05),农民工有婚前性行为占78.79%、婚外性行为占7.94%,而城市居民分别占63.02%和5.68%。在艾滋病预防与传播上,农民工错误认知率较高,17.76%认为戴安全套不能减少艾滋病,21.59%认为握手可以传播艾滋病,而城市居民仅占3.54%和5.68%。结论与城市居民相比,农民工性模式表现为开放性、宽容性及偏差性,艾滋病认知表现为不均衡性。农民工性模式及艾滋病认知现状亟待加强。
Objective To compare the differences in sexual patterns and AIDS knowledge awareness between young married migrant workers(migrant workers)and married urban residents(urban residents)in 7 cities and to provide policy implications.Methods A total of 1,070 migrant workers and 933 urban residents in the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta were investigated by multistage stratified sampling.Results From a sexual concept perspective,there were61.12%of migrant workers did not care about chastity.5.33%accepted voluntary sex.31.50%agreed with premarital sex.7.94%had extramarital sex and 9.63%had a flash marriage.The corresponding proportion for urban residents was54.23%,3.86%,9.00%,1.07%,and 4.93%,respectively.The difference was statistically significant.From the sexual attitude perspective,migrant workers(31.55±7.04)tended to be more tolerant of sexual attitudes compared to urban residents(25.42±6.63)(t=19.97,P<0.001).From the sexual behavior perspective,migrant workers are more likely to be open toward sexual behaviors compared with urban residents(P<0.05).78.79%of migrant workers reported ever experiencing premarital sex and 7.94%had extramarital sex.The figure for urban residents was 63.02%and 5.68%,respectively.For AIDS prevention and transmission cognition,migrant workers had a higher rate of false awareness with17.76%believing poor efficacy in reducing HIV transmission by wearing condoms and 21.59%believing shaking hands as one of the HIV transmission routes.However,the figures for urban residents were only 3.54%and 5.68%,respectively.Conclusions Compared to urban residents,migrant workers’sexual patterns showed openness,tolerance and deviation.The HIV knowledge awareness showed imbalance.It is critical to promote healthy sexual behaviors and improve HIV-related awareness among migrant workers.
作者
刘小月
陈莉
LIU Xiaoyue;CHEN Li(School of Mental Health,Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou,Zhejiang,325035 China;Key Laboratory of Alzheimer's Disease of Zhejiang Province,Institute of Aging,Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou,Zhejiang,325035,China)
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第12期1414-1418,共5页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
基金
国家社科科学基金项目(21BSH010)。
关键词
已婚新生代农民工
已婚城市居民
性观念
性态度
性行为
艾滋病认知
married new generation migrant workers
married urban residents
sexuality
sexual attitude
sexual behavior
AIDS cognition
