摘要
为准确衡量重大灾害事故应急救援协同影响因素对应急救援效果的作用程度,采用结构方程模型(SEM)对影响重大灾害事故应急救援协同的主要因素进行分析。结果表明:救援准备协同、指挥决策协同、生命救援协同、事故处置协同和救援保障协同对突发事件应急救援效果有显著的正向影响,其中生命救援协同对突发事件应急救援效果影响最大,主要强调被困人员医疗救治协同和人员搜救协同,其次分别是事故处置协同、救援保障协同、指挥决策协同、救援准备协同。最后,根据研究结果提出了相应的提升对策,有助于提高重大灾害事故应急救援协同能力。
In order to accurately measure the extent of the influence factors of emergency rescue synergy of major disasters and accidents on the effectiveness of emergency rescue,structural equation modeling(SEM)is used to analyze the main factors affecting emergency rescue synergy of major disasters and accidents.The results show that coordination of rescue preparation,coordination of command and decision-making,coordination of life rescue,coordination of accident handling,and coordination of rescue support have a significant positive impact on the effect of emergency rescue.Among them,coordination of life rescue has the greatest impact on the effect of emergency rescue.The main emphasis is on the coordination of medical rescue and rescue of the trapped persons,followed by coordination of accident handling,coordination of rescue support,coordination of command and decision-making,and coordination of rescue preparations.Finally,corresponding enhancement countermeasures are proposed based on the research results,which can help improve the emergency rescue synergy capability of major disasters and accidents.
作者
张永领
梁闫
ZHANG Yongling;LIANG Yan(College of Emergency Management,Henan University of Technology,Jiaozuo,Henan 454003,China)
出处
《工业安全与环保》
2023年第2期74-78,89,共6页
Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection
基金
国家社会科学基金(20BDJ030)
河南联合基金重点项目(U1904210)。
关键词
应急救援效果
重大灾害事故
结构方程模型
协同能力
emergency rescue effect
major disaster accident
structural equation model
coordination ability
