摘要
污染环境罪中对单位监督过失责任规定的缺位,直接引发了环境犯罪治理中预防义务分配不公、预防目的落空、责任主体认定不当等现实风险,难以与当前环境治理的预防理念与单位环境犯罪态势相适应。合规制度的引入,将目光转向企业自身监管体制在内部刑事风险防控方面所发挥的积极效能与应当承担的风险预防义务与责任,有助于推动我国污染环境罪中单位责任追究立场的转变,肯定单位监督过失责任的确立。
The absence of the provisions on the liability of unit supervision negligence in environmental pollution crime directly triggers the risk of unfair distribution of prevention obligations, failure of prevention purposes,and improper identification of responsible subjects, which is difficult to adapt to the current prevention concept in environmental governance and the situation of unit environmental crimes. The introduction of the enterprise compliance system will focus on the positive effectiveness of the enterprise’s own regulatory system in the prevention and control of internal criminal risks and the risk prevention obligations and responsibilities that should be assumed, which helps to promote the transformation of the position of unit liability in China’s environmental pollution crimes, and affirms the establishment of unit supervision and negligence liability.
作者
何婷婷
HE Tingting(Kenneth Wang School of Law,Soochow University,Suzhou 215031,China)
出处
《黑龙江环境通报》
2022年第4期147-150,共4页
Heilongjiang Environmental Journal
关键词
污染环境罪
企业合规
监督过失
风险预防
crime of environmental pollution
enterprise compliance
supervisory negligence
risk prevention
