摘要
目的调查糖尿病人群糖尿病肾脏疾病(diabetic kidney disease,DKD)相关知识认知状况并分析其影响因素。方法选取1524例在新疆乌鲁木齐市糖尿病防治中心就诊的糖尿病患者,以DKD认知状况评估表评估糖尿病患者DKD相关知识认知状况。收集患者资料,单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析影响糖尿病患者DKD相关知识认知状况的影响因素。结果糖尿病患者认知状况评分为(33.65±3.42)分,DKD患者为(44.38±4.56)分。根据糖尿病患者对DKD相关知识认知情况分组,行单因素分析显示,年龄、家庭年收入、教育程度、高血脂、高血压及糖尿病病程为影响糖尿病患者对DKD相关知识认知状况的因素(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,年龄≥60岁、家庭年收入<10万、教育程度较低为糖尿病患者DKD认知状况的危险因素(P<0.05),高血脂及高血压为糖尿病患者DKD认知状况的保护因素(P<0.05)。结论糖尿病人群对DKD相关知识认知较差,年龄、家庭年收入、教育程度、高血脂及高血压为其影响因素,应针对患者情况开展知识教育。
Objective To explore the cognitive status of diabetic kidney disease(DKD)-related knowledge among diabetic population and analyze its influencing factors.Methods A total of 1524 diabetics were selected.The assessment scale of DKD cognitive status was employed for evaluating the cognitive status of DKD-related knowledge.The relevant clinical data were recorded.Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analyses were utilized for examining the influencing factors of acquiring DKDrelated knowledge.Results Cognitive status score was(33.65±3.42)points for diabetics and(44.38±4.56)points for DKD patients.After stratifying by the cognitive level of DKD-related knowledge,univariate analysis indicated that age,annual household income,education level,hyperlipidemia,hypertension and diabetic duration were the influencing factors for DKD cognition in diabetics(P<0.05);multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that age≥60 years,annual household income<100,000yuan and lower education level were risk factors for DKD cognition in diabetics(P<0.05).And hyperlipidemia and hypertension were protective factors for DKD cognition in diabetics(P<0.05).Conclusion Diabetics have a poor cognition of DKD-related knowledge.And age,annual household income,education level,hyperlipidemia and hypertension are the influencing factors.Tutoring should be implemented according to specific patient situations.
作者
朱泓哲
王文光
邹媛
Zhu Hong-zhe;Wang Wen-Guang;Zou Yuan(Health Management Center,First Affiliated Hospital,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830011,China;Department of Nephrology,First Affiliated Hospital,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830011,China)
出处
《临床肾脏病杂志》
2022年第11期931-936,共6页
Journal Of Clinical Nephrology
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学项目(2017D01C294)。
关键词
糖尿病肾脏疾病
影响因素
认知状况
Diabetic kidney disease
Influencing factors
Cognitive status
