摘要
儿童福利是我国社会保障体系中的短板。全面建成小康社会后,以福利对象“扩面”、福利项目“增容”、既有狭义儿童福利“提质”为核心内涵的普惠型儿童福利体系建设是解决此短板的一条路径。韩国自1961年颁布首部《儿童福利法》至今,经过60年的发展已基本建成了面向全体儿童、以儿童照料和儿童保护两大模块为核心的普惠型儿童福利体系;同时其支持弱势儿童独立生活和资产建设的儿童发展账户项目对狭义儿童福利也是一种提质,但是韩国儿童福利政策在应对生育危机方面并未产生明显效果,有发人深思的教训。总结韩国儿童福利体系建设过程中的经验和教训对我国颇有启发。
Child welfare is a weak link in China's social welfare system.After building a well-off society in an all-round way,the construction of a universal child welfare system with the core connotations of expanding the scope of welfare recipients,increasing the capacity of welfare projects,and improving the quality of existing child welfare system is a way to solve this problem.Since South Korea promulgated the first Child Welfare Act was issued in 1961,it has basically established a universal child welfare system for all children with child care and child protection as the core modules after 60 years of development.At the same time,its Child Development Account projects supporting vulnerable children to live independently through social investment improve the quality of child welfare in a narrow sense.However,South Korea's child welfare policy has not produced obvious effects in coping with the birth crisis,and there are thought-provoking lessons.It is instructive for China to summarize the experience and lessons learned from the construction of the South Korea's child welfare system.
作者
黄冠
李坤泽
HUANG Guan;LI Kunze
出处
《社会政策研究》
CSSCI
2022年第3期111-123,共13页
Social Policy Research
关键词
儿童福利
韩国
东亚福利体制
普惠型儿童福利体系
Child welfare
South Korea
East Asian welfare model
Universal child welfare system
