摘要
目的 调查军队慢性病退休干部睡眠状况并了解其影响因素,为改善睡眠障碍干预方案提供参考。方法 2019年10月—2021年3月,以在解放军总医院第二医学中心保健科门诊进行健康检查的633名军队慢性病退休干部作为调查对象,通过睡眠状况自评量表、心理资本量表及电子健康素养量表进行调查分析。结果 军队慢性病退休干部睡眠状况得分为(21.22±3.04)分,其中48.82%(309/633)存在睡眠问题。不同性别、婚姻状况、经常饮酒情况、喝茶情况、休闲活动参加情况、慢性病种类与性格类型的军队慢性病退休干部睡眠状况得分比较,差异均有统计意义(均P<0.01)。多元线性逐步回归分析显示,性别、婚姻状况、经常饮酒情况、休闲活动参加情况、慢性病种类、电子健康评判能力及心理资本均是军队慢性病退休干部睡眠状况的影响因素(β=0.043、-0.090、0.060、-0.042、0.170、-0.556、-0.243,均P<0.05)。结论 军队慢性病退休干部的睡眠质量不佳,应关注女性、无配偶、经常饮酒、不经常参加休闲活动、多种慢性病、电子健康评判能力低、心理资本水平一般的军队慢性病退休干部睡眠状况。医疗保障单位应加强对军队慢性病退休干部睡眠问题的干预,改善其睡眠质量。
Objective To understand the sleep status of retired military cadres with chronic diseases and analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide basis for improving the intervention scheme of sleep disorder.Methods From October 2019 to March2021,633 retired military cadres with chronic diseases who underwent health examinations in the outpatient department of the Health Department of the Second Medical Center of the PLA General Hospital as the survey objects,using the Self-Rating Scale of Sleep,Psychological Capital Scale and eHealth Literacy Scale to investigate.Results The sleep status of retired military cadres with chronic diseases was(21.22±3.04)points,and of witch 48.82%(309/633) had poor sleep problems.There were statistically significant differences in sleep status scores of retired military cadres whith chronic diseases with different gender,marital status,frequent drinking,tea drinking,participation in leisure activities,types of chronic diseases and character type(all P<0.01).The results of multiple linear stepwise regression analysis showed that gender,marital status,frequent drinking,participation in leisure activities,types of chronic diseases,eHealth assessment ability and psychological capital were the influencing factors of sleep status of retired military cadres with chronic diseases(β=0.043,-0.090,0.060,-0.042,0.170,-0.556,-0.243,all P<0.05).Conclusion The sleep quality of retired military cadres with chronic diseases is not good.It is important to pay attention to the sleep status of retired military cadres with chronic diseases with women,no spouse,frequent drinking,do not often participate in leisure activities,multiple chronic diseases,low ability of electronic health assessment and average psychological capital.Medical security units should strengthen the intervention on the sleep problems of retired military cadres with chronic diseases and improve their sleep quality.
作者
王楠
王荃
WANG Nan;WANG Quan(The Seventh Health Care Department,The Second Medical Center&National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing,100853,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2022年第20期2814-2818,共5页
Occupation and Health
关键词
睡眠状况
慢性病
军队退休干部
Sleep status
Chronic diseases
Retired military cadres
