摘要
基于“一带一路”沿线51个国家2011—2019年面板数据,构建引力拓展模型实证分析东道国交通与通信基础设施质量对中国出口的影响。研究发现:东道国交通与通信基础设施质量会显著促进中国出口,通信基础设施质量贸易促进效应强于交通基础设施质量;不同类别来看,港口基础设施质量对中国出口的促进作用最大,其次是公路与航空基础设施质量,铁路基础设施质量影响不显著;移动通信、固定通信、互联网基础设施质量显著促进中国出口;不同区域交通与通信基础设施质量促进中国出口;通信基础设施质量促进中国高技术行业出口,而交通基础设施质量促进中、低技术行业出口。应提升沿线国家交通与通信基础设施质量,并通过改善不同类别基础设施质量增强贸易促进效应;针对不同区域国家与中国不同技术行业出口,应合理选择并完善对应基础设施,促进中国出口。
Based on the panel data of 51 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative from 2011 to 2019,a gravity expansion model was constructed to empirically analyze the impact of the host country s transport and communication infrastructure quality on China's export.The results show that the quality of the host country s transportation and communication infrastructure significantly promotes China's export,and the trade promotion effect of communication infrastructure quality is stronger than that of transportation infrastructure quality.In terms of different categories,the quality of port infrastructure plays the largest role in promoting China's export,followed by the quality of highway and aviation infrastructure,while the quality of railway infrastructure has no significant effect.The quality of mobile,fixed and Internet infrastructure has significantly boosted China's exports.The quality of transport and communication infrastructure in different regions promotes China's exports.The quality of communication infrastructure promotes the export of China's high-tech industries,while the quality of transportation infrastructure promotes the export of medium and low-technology industries.The quality of transport and communication infrastructure in countries along the Belt and Road Initiative should be improved,and the trade-promoting effect should be enhanced by improving the quality of different types of infrastructure.In addition,according to the export of different technical industries of different regional countries and China,the corresponding infrastructure should be reasonably selected and improved to promote the increase of China's export.
作者
胡颖
李维
HU Ying;LI Wei(School of International Business and Economics,Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics,Urumqi 830012,China)
出处
《福建商学院学报》
2022年第4期11-19,49,共10页
Journal of Fujian Business University
基金
国家社科基金西部项目“以中哈产能合作促进区域命运共同体建设研究”(18XGJ002)。
关键词
“一带一路”
交通与通信基础设施质量
中国出口
the Belt and Road Initiative
quality of transportation and communication infrastructure
China's export
