摘要
小儿腹泻是一组由多种病原体、多因素引起的以大便次数增多和性状改变为特点的消化系统疾病,是导致儿童患病和死亡的主要原因之一,也是儿童营养不良的重要原因。近年来,随着营养及卫生条件的改善,食品种类的日益增多,小儿腹泻的病原谱及其致病因素也随之发生了变化。目前,中西医结合治疗小儿腹泻积累了丰富的经验,但临床实施时缺乏规范及循证医学证据。该共识在参照国内外中西医相关指南及研究进展的基础上,通过文献调研、问卷调查及专家会议相结合的方法制定完成,为合理应用中西医手段防治小儿腹泻提供了重要的临床参考。该共识属于阶段性的专家综合意见,随着新的循证医学证据出现,将会不断完善与更新。
Infantile diarrhea is a digestive system disease characterized by increased fecal frequency and change of characteristics caused by multiple pathogens and factors,which is a leading cause of diseases and death in children and also an important cause of malnutrition in children.In recent years,with the improvement of nutrition and hygiene conditions as well as the increasing number of food types,the pathogenic spectrum and pathogenic factors of infantile diarrhea have also changed.At present,integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine has accumulated rich experience in the treatment of infantile diarrhea,but there is a lack of standard and evidence-based medical evidence in clinical practice.On the basis of relevant guidelines and research progress of Chinese and Western medicine in China and abroad,this consensus was formulated through literature survey,questionnaire survey and expert conference,which provided key clinical reference for the rational application of Chinese and western medicine in the prevention and treatment of infantile diarrhea.This consensus was a phased,comprehensive expert opinion,which would be constantly improved and updated with the emergence of new evidence-based medical evidence.
出处
《世界中医药》
CAS
2022年第21期2979-2984,2991,共7页
World Chinese Medicine
基金
首都卫生发展科研专项项目(首发2022-3-4164)。
关键词
小儿腹泻
中西医
防治
专家共识
Infantile diarrhea
Chinese and western medicine
Prevention and treatment
Expert consensus
