摘要
随着数字科技的发展,数据已成为各国的基础性、战略性资源。各国对数据资源的争夺日趋激烈,数据跨境流动等议题成为国际关注的焦点。由于数据兼具财产利益和人格利益属性,各国治理数据的理念存在分歧,目前数据的全球治理框架尚未形成。《数字经济伙伴关系协定》(DEPA)是全球首个针对数字经济而制定的专项协定,在数据议题上主要借鉴了美式数字规则并采用了灵活的模块式框架,反映了新加坡等中小国家在数字治理方面的诉求,相较传统综合性的贸易协定更具时代性、灵活性和可扩展性。从中国正在构建的数据出境评估体系来看,中国国内数字规则与DEPA等高水平国际数字规则之间存在一定的张力。中国申请加入DEPA有利于促进本国数字经济发展和国际合作,提升数据治理水平,进一步扩大中国在全球数据治理中的话语权。
With the development of digital technology,data has become a fundamental and strategic resource for most of the countries.The competition for data resources among countries has become increasingly intense.The issues such as cross-border data flow have become the focus of international attention.Since data has the attributes of both property and personality interests,there are differences in the philosophy of data governance among countries.At present,the global data governance framework has not yet been formed.The Digital Economy Partnership Agreement(DEPA)is the first special agreement for the digital economy in the world.In terms of data issues,it mainly draws on American digital rules and adopts a flexible modular framework.It also reflects the demands of small and medium-sized countries such as Singapore in terms of digital governance.Compared with traditional comprehensive trade agreements,it is more contemporary,flexible and extensible.From the perspective of the data exit assessment system being constructed in China,there is a tension between China’s domestic digital rules and high-level international digital rules such as DEPA.China’s application to join DEPA is conducive to promoting the development of its own digital economy and international cooperation,improving the level of data governance,and further expanding China’s voice in global data governance.
出处
《财经法学》
CSSCI
2022年第6期96-110,共15页
Law and Economy
基金
2021年国家社科基金重大项目“美国全球单边经济制裁中涉华制裁案例分析与对策研究”(21&ZD208)的阶段性成果。
