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甲状腺滤泡型乳头状癌超声图像及临床特征分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:分析甲状腺滤泡型乳头状癌(follicular papillary thyroid cancer,FPTC)的超声图像与临床学的特征。方法:选取2019年4月-2022年4月在中国建筑第三工程局武汉中心医院施行手术且病理活检证实FPTC的100例患者(100个甲状腺结节)为观察组。另选取同期手术且病理证实为经典型甲状腺乳头状癌(classical papillary thyroid carcinoma,CPTC)的100例患者(100个甲状腺结节)为对照组。比较两组患者的临床特征、超声影像特征及TI-RADS类别分布。结果:临床特征显示,FPTC颈部淋巴结转移率低于CPTC患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);超声图像分析提示,FPTC大多表现为规则形态、纵横比≤1、无钙化或微钙化、实性、后方无衰减的低回声结节,血供以中等或低血供为主;FPTC患者结节直径显著大于CPTC患者(P<0.01);FPTC颈部淋巴结转移率显著低于CPTC (P<0.05);按照TI-RADS分类诊断标准,FPTC的TI-RADS类别分布和CPTC的TI-RADS类别分布存在显著差异(P<0.01)。结论:结合FPTC的超声图像和淋巴结转移率低等临床特征,有助于加深对于FPTC的认识,进一步提升FPTC诊断与鉴别诊断的准确性。
作者 芮春平
出处 《影像研究与医学应用》 2022年第21期73-75,共3页 Journal of Imaging Research and Medical Applications
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