摘要
“健康地质”是中国地质调查局于2017年提出的新时期地质工作的新方向,尚未形成成熟的健康地质调查与评价规范。通过全面收集健康地质相关的文献、媒体报道及规范,采用对比、借鉴、总结等工作手段,明确健康地质的定义、研究内容、评价方法、评价成果及应用方向。健康地质是指查明区域地质环境中岩石、土壤、水、大气、生物多介质的有益或有害元素含量水平、组合特征、生态效应,结合地形地貌、气候条件等因素,评价地质环境对人体健康、宜居性的影响程度。其研究内容主要包括土地功能健康、岩体稳定性和空气健康三个方面。其评价方法为基于土地利用类型的多层次目标分析。其评价成果包括健康地质等级评价和健康地质专题评价,可广泛应用于国土空间评估规划、生态修复评估、绿色健康农业发展等方面。此研究可为后续项目的开展提供理论支撑、为其他学者提供参考。
“Health geology”is a new direction of geology in the new era proposed by China Geological Survey in 2017,and there are still no mature standards for heath geological survey and evaluation.Literature,media reports and specifications related to healthy geology are comprehensively collected,and the definition,research content,evaluation methods,achievements and application direction of healthy geology are clarified by means of comparison,reference and summary.Healthy geology refers to the identification of regional geological environment in rock,soil,water,air,biological multi-media beneficial and harmful element content level,combination characteristics,ecological effects,combined with topography,climate conditions and other factors,the impact of geological environment on human health and livability is evaluated.The research content mainly includes three aspects:land function health,bedrock stability and air health.The evaluation method is multi-level target analysis based on land use types.The evaluation results include health geological grade evaluation and health geological thematic evaluation,which can be widely used in land space evaluation planning,ecological restoration evaluation,green and healthy agricultural development and so on.This study provides theoretical support for the follow-up project,and hopes to provide useful reference information for other scholars.
作者
居字龙
胡尚军
陈思
尹猛
夏坤
万翔
Ju Zilong;Hu Shangjun;Chen Si;Yin Meng;Xia Kun;Wan Xiang(Hubei Geological Survey,Wuhan,Hubei 430034)
出处
《资源环境与工程》
2022年第5期594-603,共10页
Resources Environment & Engineering
基金
湖北省地质局民生地质项目“武汉城市群健康地质调查与风险评价”(MSDZ202211)。
关键词
健康地质
研究进展
评价方法
综述
healthy geology
research progress
evaluation method
summary
