摘要
静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)是癌症患者常见的并发症及主要死亡原因之一,而化疗、手术、中心静脉置管、长期卧床等是癌症患者发生VTE的高危因素,故临床上应重视对癌症患者VTE的预防,及早干预,减少VTE的发生,延长生存期。现通过癌症患者VTE的风险评估、西医预防、中医预防3个方面来论述近年来对癌症患者VTE的预防情况。
Venous thromboembolism(VTE) is a common complication and a major cause leading to mortality in cancer patients.Chemotherapy, surgery, central venous catheterization, and long-term immobilization are high-risk factors for VTE in cancer patients.Therefore, attention should be paid to the prevention of VTE in cancer patients and early intervention to reduce the occurrence of VTE and prolong the survival period.The present study discussed the prevention of VTE in cancer patients in recent years from risk assessment of VTE in cancer patients, western medicine prevention, and Chinese medicine prevention.
作者
田培裕
侯炜
TIAN Peiyu;HOU Wei(Department of Oncology,Guang′anmen Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100053,China;Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)
出处
《世界中医药》
CAS
2022年第17期2506-2511,共6页
World Chinese Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(82074239)
中国中医科学院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目(ZZ13-ZD-05)。
关键词
癌症
静脉血栓栓塞症
预防
高凝状态
中医药
风险评估模型
围手术期
住院
病机
Cancer
Venous thromboembolism
Prevention
Hypercoagulable state
Chinese medicine
Risk assessment model
Perioperative period
Hospitalization
Pathogenesis
