摘要
矿山开采活动是人类获取自然资源,以满足社会生产的重要手段。近年来,随着工业化、现代化水平的提高,采矿活动愈发频繁,由此引发的矿山地质灾害以及对生态、自然环境的破坏备受关注,比如崩塌、滑坡、泥石流等灾害,严重威胁矿区居民的人身财产安全。而且目前的采矿技术与设备,其先进性还无法达到不扰民的程度,可见矿山开采给社会、自然、人类所带来的影响。本文分析了矿山地质灾害的类型与危害性;介绍了地质灾害的勘查技术,并提出地质灾害的治理措施。
Mining activities are an important means for human beings to obtain natural resources to meet social production.In recent years,with the improvement of industrialization and modernization,mining activities have become more and more frequent.The mining geological disasters and the damage to the ecological and natural environment caused by them have attracted much attention,such as collapse,landslide,debris flow and other disasters,which seriously threaten the personal and property safety of mining residents.Moreover,the progressiveness of current mining technology and equipment cannot reach the level of not disturbing the residents,which shows the impact of mining on society,nature and human beings.This paper analyzes the types and harmfulness of geological disasters in mines;This paper introduces the survey technology of geological disasters,and puts forward the treatment measures of geological disasters.
作者
吴霜
WU Shuang(Sichuan Huadi Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd,Chengdu 610000,China)
出处
《世界有色金属》
2022年第13期136-138,共3页
World Nonferrous Metals
关键词
矿山
地质灾害
类型
危险
勘查
mine
Geological disasters
Type
danger
survey
