摘要
马克思在批判黑格尔、费尔巴哈的基础上,实现了知识的感性从“忘在”转向“出场”,逻辑起点从“唯心”转向“唯物”,生成方式从“直观”转向“实践”,检验方式从“直观”转向“实践”。同时,马克思从对立统一的角度发现了知识具有相对性与绝对性。相对性由时代和环境决定,绝对性由知识发展的全过程和全范围决定。马克思对知识的论述不仅揭示了知识产生与发展的问题,而且对我国社会主义现代化建设中知识的方向问题、路径问题、基本遵循问题等具有重要指导意义,并使我国进一步坚定中国特色社会主义道路,坚持科学技术是第一生产力的思想,坚持尊重知识、尊重人才。
On the basis of criticizing Hegel and Feuerbach,Marx realized that the sensibility of knowledge changed from“forgetting in”to“showing out”,the logical starting point changed from“idealism”to“materialism”,the generation mode changed from“intuition”to“practice”,and the inspection mode changed to practice.At the same time,Marx found that knowledge has relativity and absoluteness from the angle of unity of opposites.Relativity is determined by age and environment,and absoluteness by the whole process and scope of knowledge development.Marx’s discussion of knowledge not only reveals the problems of knowledge generation and development but also has important guiding significance for the direction,path,and basic adherence of knowledge in China’s socialist modernization construction.And further,make our country firm confidence in the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics,adhere to the idea that science and technology are the first productive force,adhere to a good atmosphere of respecting knowledge and talents.
作者
赵泽华
郭强
ZHAO Zehua;GUO Qiang(School of Marxism,Tongji University,Shanghai 200082,China)
出处
《华北水利水电大学学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第5期84-88,108,共6页
Journal of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(14ZDA059)。
关键词
马克思
知识
知识论
现代反思
Marx
knowledge
theory of knowledge
modern reflection
