摘要
“寒门贵子”是社会关注的焦点问题,以往鲜少对“寒门贵子”的社会情感能力进行研究。为了真实了解“寒门”是否限制了“贵子”社会情感能力的发展,基于PISA2018年中国样本数据,采用倾向得分匹配方法对寒门影响贵子社会情感能力的因果效应进行估计。研究发现:在控制来自个人、家庭和学校方面的混淆因素后,“寒门贵子”与“朱门贵子”在社会情感能力上并不存在显著差异,且在使用不同的匹配方式后结论依然稳健。值得注意的是,寒门会造成贵子的不自信,这种不自信是源于对底层文化的不自信,唯有破除社会结构性和制度性的障碍,才能根本上消解“寒门贵子”的不自信。
“Rich sons from impoverished families”is the focus of social attention.Research on the social-emotional abilities of“rich sons from impoverished families”are rarely done in the past.In order to truly understand whether”impoverished families”restrict social-emotional development of“rich sons”,this paper estimated the causal effect of impoverished families on the social-emotional abilities of“rich sons”by propensity score matching method based on the China’s PISA 2018 Database.The study found that after controlling confounding factors from individuals,families and school,there is no significant difference between“rich sons”from“impoverished families”and“wealthy families”in their social and emotional abilities.The conclusion is still stable after using different matching methods.It is worth noting that the“impoverished family”will cause the“rich son”lack of confidence.The lack of confidence stems from the unconfidence in the underlying culture.Only by breaking the social structural and institutional barriers can it be fundamentally eliminated.
作者
尹霞
刘晶晶
YIN Xia;LIU Jing-jing(School of Education,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei,430074,China;College of Educational Science,Hubei University of Education,Wuhan,Hubei,430205,China)
出处
《基础教育》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期102-112,共11页
Journal of Schooling Studies
基金
2020年度全国教育科学“十三五”规划重点课题《“社会情感学习”评价:国际趋势与本土建构》(项目编号:DHA200324)。
关键词
寒门贵子
社会分层
社会情感能力
倾向得分匹配
impoverished families
social stratification
social-emotional ability
propensity score matching
