摘要
目的探讨飞行员唤醒调节能力训练的有效性。方法将35名飞行员按照入院疗养顺序分为试验组(18例)和对照组(17例),所有受试者完成同一项模拟飞行任务。试验组在任务过程中采用唤醒调节能力训练方法进行自我调节,对照组采用深呼吸放松方法进行自我调节。比较两组受试者模拟飞行任务前后的生理、心理指标,主观量表得分以及模拟飞行成绩,分析唤醒调节能力训练的效果。结果①模拟飞行任务过程中,试验组受试者脑电α波波幅均显著高于对照组(Z=2.36、2.16、1.96,P=0.008、0.015、0.025)。②心境状态量表:试验组受试者任务后紧张、精力得分高于任务前(t=2.32、2.66,P=0.033、0.017);任务前紧张、慌乱维度得分显著低于对照组(t=2.20、2.23,P=0.042、0.032),任务后疲劳、情绪状态的总评维度得分显著低于对照组(t=2.27、2.39,P=0.035、0.023)。唤醒程度自评得分:试验组受试者任务后显著高于对照组(t=2.16,P=0.040)。③试验组受试者模拟飞行任务中的四重任务得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=2.11,P=0.043)。结论通过日常的唤醒调节能力训练,有助于飞行员获得并记住以往飞行时的"最佳状态",在执行飞行任务时将飞行操作能力提升到最佳水平。
Objective To investigate the effectiveness of pilot′s arousal adjustment ability training.Methods Thirty-five pilots were divided into test group(18 cases)and control group(17 cases)according to the order of entering Air Force Healthcare Center for Special Services,Dujiangyan.In the same simulated flight task,the test group conducted the trained method to adjust arousal ability,while the control group took the deep breathing relaxation method for self-regulation.For analyzing the effects of arousal adjustment training,the physiological and psychological indicators,scores of subjective scale and flight performance were compared between groups and the formal 2 were also compared between before and after the simulated flight task.Results①During the simulation flight task,the test group had significantly higher EEGαwave amplitudes than the control group(Z=2.36,2.16,1.96,P=0.008,0.015,0.025).②Profile of Mood States Scale indicated that the scores of tension and energy in test group after task were higher than those before task(t=2.32,2.66,P=0.033,0.017);the scores of tension and panic before the task were significantly lower than those in the control group(t=2.20,2.23,P=0.042,0.032),and the scores of fatigue and total mood disturbance(TMD)after the task were significantly lower than those in the control group(t=2.27,2.39,P=0.035,0.023).The self-evaluation score of arousal in test group was significantly higher than that in control group after the task(t=2.16,P=0.040).③The scores of four-fold task in the simulated flight task in test group were statistically higher than that in control group(t=2.11,P=0.043).Conclusions Through daily arousal adjustment ability training,pilots can obtain and remember"the best state"of the previous flight,and improve their technical capabilities to the best level when performing the flight tasks.
作者
张焱
张宜爽
廖扬
熊端琴
杜健
林榕
杨柳
Yan Zhang;Yishuang Zhang;Yang Liao;Duanqin Xiong;Jian Du;Rong Lin;Liu Yang(Department of Aviation Psychology,Air Force Medical Center,PLA,Beijing 100142,China)
出处
《中华航空航天医学杂志》
2022年第2期71-76,共6页
Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine
基金
全军后勤科研重点项目(BKJ16R008)。
关键词
心理学试验
脑电描记术
唤醒调节
飞行员
Psychological tests
Electroencephalography
Arousal adjustment
Pilots
