生计恢复力视角下我国易地扶贫搬迁研究进展及展望被引量：7

Progress and Prospect of Research on Poverty Alleviation Relocation in China from the Perspective of Livelihood Resilience

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摘要易地扶贫搬迁是精准脱贫的重要手段之一,贫困人口搬迁后生计恢复力影响着脱贫攻坚成果的巩固和乡村振兴目标的实现。该文从生计恢复力视角构建易地扶贫搬迁农户生计恢复力的研究框架,从缓冲能力、自组织能力和学习能力三方面对易地扶贫搬迁研究成果进行梳理。研究发现:生计资本是促进农户转变生计策略、恢复可持续生计的关键;以外力帮扶提升农户的自组织能力、以激发内在动力提升农户的学习能力是促进生计资本积累和生计策略转型的有效手段。今后应从易地扶贫搬迁农户生计恢复力系统研究、个体差异化的生计恢复力研究、易地扶贫搬迁农户生计恢复力的跨学科综合研究、易地扶贫搬迁农户生计恢复力的动态观测与增强机制研究等方面开展创新性研究。 Poverty alleviation relocation is one of the important means of targeted poverty alleviation.The resilience of livelihoods of poor people after relocation affects the consolidation of poverty alleviation achievements and the realization of rural revitalization goals.From the perspective of livelihood resilience,this paper constructs the research framework of farmers′livelihood resilience for poverty alleviation relocation,and sorts out the research results from the three aspects of buffering capacity,self-organization ability and learning ability.The results show that livelihood capital is the key to change livelihood strategy and restore sustainable livelihood.It is an effective means to promote the accumulation of livelihood capital and the transformation of livelihood strategy to help farmers improve their self-organization ability and stimulate their internal motivation to improve their learning ability by external assistance.In the future,innovative research of farmers′livelihood resilience for poverty alleviation relocation should be carried out from the following aspects:system research,individual differentiation research,interdisciplinary comprehensive research,dynamic observation and enhancement mechanism research.

作者李川漆雁斌何仁伟邓鑫 LI Chuan;QI Yan-bin;HE Ren-wei;DENG Xin(College of Economics,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu 611130;College of Resources and Environment,Xichang University,Xichang 615013;City Situation Survey Research Center,Beijing Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区四川农业大学经济学院西昌学院资源与环境学院北京市社会科学院市情调查研究中心

出处《地理与地理信息科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2022年第4期74-81,129,共9页 Geography and Geo-Information Science

基金国家社会科学基金项目“农产品食品安全视阈下的农业生产模式转型问题研究”(14XGL003) 教育部人文社科基金项目“易地扶贫搬迁农户生计恢复力测度及后续帮扶策略研究”(21YJCZH061) 四川县域经济中心项目“易地扶贫搬迁农户生计恢复力测度及后续帮扶策略研究”(xy2021006) 西昌学院两高人才项目“基于GIS技术的深度贫困地区易地扶贫搬迁移民的可持续生计研究——以四川凉山州为例”(LGLZ202006)。

关键词生计恢复力易地扶贫搬迁缓冲能力自组织能力学习能力 livelihood resilience poverty alleviation relocation buffer capacity self-organizing ability learning ability

分类号 F323.8 [经济管理—产业经济]