摘要
加强人才自主培养是实现国家自主创新的根本途径,加速博士生自主培养是当务之急。需激发内生动力,引导博士生增强科研自主性、提高导师指导科学性、强化高校培养主体责任;优化能力结构,提升问题提出能力、逻辑思维能力、理论建构能力;改进评价方式,突出质量导向、同行评价和过程评价;完善学习制度机制,持续改进学习支持制度、健全分流退出机制、夯实学术交流和实践活动制度。
Strengthening the independent cultivation of talents is the fundamental way to realize national independent innovation,and accelerating the independent cultivation of doctoral students is a top priority.It is necessary to stimulate endogenous motivation,guide doctoral students to enhance scientific research autonomy,improve the scientificity of tutor guidance,and strengthen the main responsibility of university cultivation;it is necessary to optimize the ability structure,and improve the ability to raise questions,logical thinking,and theoretical construction;it is necessary to improve evaluation methods,and highlight quality orientation,peer review,and process evaluation;it is necessary to improve the learning system mechanism,continuously advance in the learning support system,improve the diversion exit mechanism,and strengthen the system of academic communications and practical activities.
作者
周海涛
林思雨
ZHOU Haitao;LIN Siyu(Beijing Normal Universily,Beijing 100875)
出处
《中国高教研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期71-76,84,共7页
China Higher Education Research
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“民办高校高质量发展模式与平台构建研究”(72174030)的研究成果。
关键词
博士生
自主培养
优先路径
doctoral students
independent cultivation
priority path
