摘要
在“新工科”背景下,国防特色工程教育对高校在校学生的工程实训教学提出了更高要求。基于此,文章围绕VR技术的三大特性,提出了VR技术应用于工程实训课程的建设思路。随后,文章以西北工业大学“VR虚拟装配综合实训课程”为例进行教学设计,设计了实训课程的教学流程,并通过问卷调查进行了教学效果分析,发现VR技术能够规避教学风险、提升教学质量,在现有工程实训课程中具有较高的推广价值。最后,文章提出VR技术应用于工程实践教学的建议。在实训课程中灵活运用VR技术,可提升学生参与实训的兴趣、提高教学效果和质量,减少实训误操作危险,并可为工程实训教学方法的改进和创新人才的培养提供参考。
Under the background of“new engineering”,the engineering education with the national defense characteristics,has put forward higher requirements for the engineering practice training teaching of college students.Based on this,focusing on three characteristics of VR(virtual reality)technology,this paper put forward the construction ideas of VR technology applied in engineering practice training courses.Then,by taking the Northwestern Polytechnical University“VR Virtual Assembly Composite Practice Training Course”for example,this paper designed the teaching process of the practice training course,and analyzed the teaching effect through questionnaires.It was found that VR technology could avoid teaching risks and improve teaching quality,and had a high promotion value in the existing engineering practice training courses.Finally,some suggestions on the VR technology applied in engineering practice teaching were put forward.Further,the flexible use of VR technology in practice training courses could enhance students'interests in participating in practice training,improve the teaching effect and quality,reduce the mistakes and dangers in practical training,and provide guide for the training of innovative talents in engineering practice training.
作者
王灵利
齐乐华
罗俊
吕冰
蒋建军
WANG Ling-li;QI Le-hua;LUO Jun;LV Bing;JIANG Jian-jun(Engineering Practice Training Centre,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an,Shaanxi,China 710072;School of Mechanical Engineering,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an,Shaanxi,China 710072)
出处
《现代教育技术》
CSSCI
2022年第7期85-92,共8页
Modern Educational Technology
基金
教育部2019年第二批产学合作协同育人教改项目"基于虚拟现实技术(VR)的数字化装配实验室建设"(项目编号:201902227031)
2022年度西北工业大学教育教学改革研究项目"基于VR技术的多元化工程实训教学模式创新与实践"(项目编号:22GZ13101)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
VR技术
工程教育
实训课程
教学改革
VR technology
engineering education
practice training course
teaching reform
