摘要
乡村生态振兴对于推进农民走向共同富裕至关重要,但作用机理并不清晰。文章构建“农民收入—要素配置—生态环境”的分析线索,使用中国劳动力动态调查数据(CLDS),揭示生态振兴赋能农民共富的实现路径。结果表明:(1)经济收入对农民幸福感产生“倒U型”影响。但在拐点来临之前,促进收入增长仍是提升幸福感并推进共同富裕的重要措施。(2)收入具有结构性差异。其中,由外出务工获得的非农收入隐含“人户分离”及情感缺失,对农民家庭幸福产生“倒U型”影响,农业收入则能够持续地增进幸福感。(3)农业具有生态依赖性。特别地,生态振兴通过促进农地经营规模、农业劳动力供给与农业长期投资进而实现农业增收。进一步的分析表明,生态环境显著地缩小了城乡收入差距并有助于实现全局意义上的共同富裕。文章认为,单纯以非农收入为导向不利于增进农户幸福感,有必要通过生态振兴促进农业经营性增收以诱导他们走向共同富裕。
How ecological factors transform into production factors and become an essential element to promote shared prosperity has attracted much attention,but the influencing mechanism is unknown.This paper constructs an analytical framework of Income Growth-Factors Allocation-Ecological Revitalization.It uses the data of China's labour force dynamics survey in 2018 to investigate the realization path of ecological revitalization enabling shared prosperity.The results show that:(1)Happiness does not increase with economic growth,and the Easterlin paradox exists.However,economic income remains an important measure to improve satisfaction and promote shared prosperity until the turning point.(2)Economic income has structural differences.Compared with agricultural income,non-agricultural income implies household separation and emotional loss,which inevitably causes happiness damage.It is necessary to pay more attention to the role of agricultural income.(3)The dependence of agriculture on the ecological environment makes ecological revitalization the key to agricultural income growth;In particular,ecological revitalization affects the increase of agricultural income through the expansion of agricultural land operation scale,the increase of agricultural investment and the increase of agricultural labour force.Further analysis shows that ecological resources significantly reduce the urban-rural income gap.The article holds that it is of great significance to construct the mechanism of co-construction further,sharing and co-governance for the realization of ecological value by taking ecological revitalization as the breakthrough of promoting shared prosperity.
作者
郑沃林
李尚蒲
Zheng Wolin;Li Shangpu
出处
《南方经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第5期29-42,共14页
South China Journal of Economics
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“生态振兴促进农民农村共同富裕的实现路径研究”(编号:72141009)
国家自然科学基金项目“互联网信息、社会网甄别与耕地质量保护技术采纳”(编号:72173047)。
关键词
共同富裕
生态振兴
幸福感
要素配置
Common Prosperity
Ecological Revitalization
Happiness
Factor Allocation
