摘要
目的探讨多元沟通技巧在焦虑症患者中的应用效果。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2018年9月—2021年9月在阜阳市第三人民医院接受治疗的96例焦虑症患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各48例。对照组实施常规心理干预,观察组在此基础上实施多元沟通技巧干预,比较干预前后两组患者汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、系统家庭动力学自评量表(SSFD)及生活质量指数问卷(QL-Index)评分情况。结果干预前,两组患者HAMA、SSFD、QL-Index评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组患者HAMA各维度评分均低于对照组,QL-Index评分、SSFD各维度评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论多元沟通技巧有助于改善焦虑症患者的焦虑状态,提高患者家庭动力及生活质量。
Objective To explore the effect of multiple communication skills in patients with anxiety disorders.Methods Using convenient sampling method,96 patients with anxiety disorders in the Third People's Hospital of Fuyang from September 2018 to September 2021 were selected as the research object.The patients were divided into the control group and the observation group by random number table method,48 cases in each group.The control group was given routine psychological intervention,and the observation group received multiple communication skills.The scores of Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA),Self-rating Scale of Systemic Family Dynamics(SSFD)and Quality of Life Index(QL-Index)were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention.Results Before intervention,there were no significant differences in HAMA,SSFD and QL-Index scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the HAMA dimension scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the QL-Index scores and SSFD scores in each dimension were higher than those in the control group,with statistical differences(P<0.05).Conclusions Multiple communication skills can help improve the anxiety of patients with anxiety disorders,and improve the family motivation and quality of life of patients.
作者
齐方芳
任婧
袁朱玉
Qi Fangfang;Ren Jing;Yuan Zhuyu(Department of Thinking Disorders,Third People's Hospital of Fuyang,Fuyang 236000,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2022年第15期2091-2094,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
焦虑症
多元沟通技巧
家庭动力
生活质量
Anxiety
Multiple communication skills
Family relations
Quality of life
