摘要
目的探讨对腹膜透析出院患者给予过渡期护理干预后对其自我管理行为产生的影响。方法随机选取2019年6月—2021年10月收治的50例腹膜透析出院患者进行护理研究;随机分为常规组(常规护理干预)和研究组(常规护理干预+过渡期护理干预),各25例;比较两组患者出院后自我管理行为评分、疾病相关知识掌握评分。结果研究组自我管理行为总分(91.17±5.28)分高于常规组总分(76.64±4.26)分,差异有统计学意义(t=10.709,P<0.05);研究组疾病相关知识掌握评分均高于常规组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论科学运用过渡期护理干预方式后,可将患者出院后不良饮食习惯纠正,提高患者遵医服药行为、水盐控制行为、自我心理调整、病情监测、并发症处理、规范操作等系列自我管理行为以及有效提升并发症知识掌握程度,促进腹膜透析出院患者总体预后水平。
Objective To investigate the effect of transitional nursing intervention on self-management behavior of discharged patients from peritoneal dialysis.Methods 50 cases of peritoneal dialysis discharged patients admitted from June 2019 to October 2021 were randomly selected for nursing research.Randomly divided into routine group(conventional nursing intervention)and study group(conventional nursing intervention+transitional nursing intervention),each with 25 cases.The self-management behavior scores and disease-related knowledge mastery scores were compared between the two groups of patients after discharge.Results The total score of self-management behavior in the study group(91.17±5.28)points was higher than that of the routine group(76.64±4.26)points,and the difference was statistically significant(t=10.709,P<0.05).The disease-related knowledge mastery scores of the study group were higher than those of the routine group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion After the scientific application of transitional nursing intervention methods,the patients'unhealthy eating habits can be corrected after discharge from the hospital.Improve a series of self-management behaviors such as patient compliance with medication,water and salt control behavior,self-psychological adjustment,condition monitoring,complication handling,and standardized operation,and effectively improve the knowledge of complications,and promote the overall prognosis of patients discharged from peritoneal dialysis.
作者
叶丽
YE Li(Department of Nephrology,the Second Hospital of Sanming City,Sanming,Fujian Province,366000 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2021年第36期171-174,共4页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
腹膜透析
过渡期护理干预
自我管理行为
疾病相关知识掌握程度
Peritoneal dialysis
Transitional nursing intervention
Self-management behavior
Mastery of disease-related knowledge
