摘要
城市化进程中的少数民族外来人口不仅面临一般流动人口的语言问题,还面临跨民族、跨文化的种种困境。本文以珠三角地区东莞的壮族外来人口为研究对象,研究发现在莞壮族外来人口中,84.6%是双言或多言者,在城市公共领域和工作领域,普通话语言活力最强,使用率为84.6%、82.7%,壮话使用领域受限,且城市家庭传承受阻。对普通话的语言态度均值全面高于壮话和粤方言。年龄、文化程度、职业、收入、来莞时间、老家所在地、认同等社会因素都会影响到语言能力。少数民族人口的城市融入困难重重。宏观、中观、微观的语言规划可以促进多语共存、民族团结,推动少数民族人口市民化过程,铸牢中华民族共同体意识。
In the process of urbanization,the minority migrant population not only faces the language problems of the general migrant population,but also faces various difficulties of crossethnic and crosscultural.This paper takes the Zhuang immigrants in Dongguan as the research object,and finds that 84.6%of the Zhuang immigrants are bilingual or multilingual.In urban public and work domains,Putonghua is the most vigorous language with the utilization rate of 84.6%and 82.7%.The use of Zhuang dialect is limited,and the transmission in urban families is hindered.The average language attitude towards Putonghua is higher than that of Zhuang dialect and Cantonese dialect.Social factors such as age,education level,occupation,income,time to come to Dongguan,home location,identity and so on all affect language ability.There are many difficulties in the urban integration of ethnic minority populations.Macro,meso and micro language planning can promote multilingual coexistence and national unity,promote the process of citizenization of ethnic minority population,and cast a strong sense of Chinese national community.
作者
于蓉
张斌华
农时敏
Yu Rong;Zhang Binhua;Nong Shimin(Nanchang University;Dongguan University of Technology)
出处
《中国语言战略》
2021年第2期80-90,共11页
China Language Strategies
基金
教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目“城市化进程下珠三角农民工子女社会融入之语言研究”(18YJC740139)
广东省哲学社会科学“十三五”规划学科共建项目“城市化进程下东莞乡村文化的困境、重构及治理研究”(GD20XYS32)阶段性成果。
关键词
城市化
壮族
语言能力
语言态度
认同
urbanization
Zhuang Nationality
language capacity
language attitude
identification
