摘要
目的了解济宁市职业性尘肺病的发病情况及发病趋势,为政府部门制定职业病防治策略提供基础资料。方法对济宁市2011~2020年的职业性尘肺病病例进行统计分析。结果 2011~2020年济宁市共报告新发职业性尘肺病337例,发病类型主要是煤工尘肺193例、占57.27%;其次是矽肺132例、占39.17%;对2011~2015年和2016~2020年这2个时间段尘肺病类型的构成比进行比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。新发职业性尘肺病患者以男性为主(334例、占99.11%),发病工龄主要是25~34年组,占42.14%;煤工尘肺和矽肺患者主要分布在煤炭开采和洗选业(303例,占93.23%)。结论 2011~2020年济宁市职业性尘肺病发病总体呈下降趋势。
Objective To understand the incidence and trend of occupational pneumoconiosis in Jining city,so as to provide basic information for government departments to formulate occupational disease prevention and control strategies.Methods Statistical analysis was performed on occupational pneumoconiosis cases in Jining city during 2011-2020. Results A total of 337 new occupational pneumoconiosis cases were reported in Jining city between during 2011-2020.The main type of disease was coal worker’s pneumoconiosis(CWP)in 193 cases(57.27%).The second was silicosis(132 cases,39.17%);Chi-square test was used to examine the compositional ratio of pneumoconiosis types between 2011-2015 and 2016-2020.There was no statistical significance of the difference(P >0.05).The new occupational pneumoconiosis patients were mainly male(334 cases,accounting for 99.11%),and the working age of onset was mainly 25-34 years,accounting for 42.14%;Coal workers’ pneumoconiosis and silicosis were mainly distributed in coal mining and washing industry(303 cases,93.23%). Conclusion From 2011 to 2020,the incidence of occupational pneumoconiosis in Jining city showed an overall downward trend.
作者
张雪梅
ZHANG Xue-mei(Jining City Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jining,Shandong,272000,China)
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2021年第8期613-615,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
尘肺病
煤工尘肺
矽肺
Occupational pneumoconiosis
Coal workers pneumoconiosis
Silicosis
