摘要
文章通過對豆形器的自名作全面的整理與研究,並對燈名與豆形器自名的關係作深入分析,可以發現豆形器自名中,用共名者有"彝""器"兩類,用其他器類之名代稱者有"簋""敦"兩類,用專名者有"豆""鋪""登/鐙""鉦/錠""■""用/庸""■/■"等類,其中"豆""鋪""登/鐙""鉦/錠"四類自名可以肯定在燈的自名中沿襲下來,"■""用/庸"兩類自名則疑似在燈的自名中沿襲下來。
This paper makes a comprehensive arrangement and research on the self-indicated name of the Dou(豆)-shaped vessels,and makes an in-depth analysis of the relationship between the name of Deng(燈)and the self-indicated name of the Dou(豆)-shaped vessels.It is pointed out that among the self-indicated name of the Dou(豆)-shaped vessels,the names of Gui(簋)and Dun(敦)can be used as substitutes for the names of the Dou(豆)-shaped vessels,the names of common vessels can be used as Yi(彝)and Qi(器),and the proper names can be used as Dou(豆),Pu(鋪),Deng(登/鐙),Zheng(鉦)/Ding(錠),Juan(■),Yong(用/庸)and Zhi()/Qi().Among them,the self-indicated names of Dou(豆),Pu(鋪),Deng(登/鐙)and Zheng(鉦)/Ding(錠)can certainly be inherited in the self-indicated name of lamps,Juan(■)and Yong(用/庸)are likely to be inherited in the Deng(燈)’s selfindicated name.
基金
國家社科基金冷門絶學研究專項學術團隊項目“中國出土典籍的分類整理與綜合研究”(20VJXT018)
國家社科基金一般項目“商周甲骨文、金文字詞關係研究”(21BYY133)的階段性研究成果。
关键词
金文
豆形器
自名
inscriptions on bronze
Dou(豆)-shaped vessels
self-indicated name
