摘要
人工智能技术的发展引领新兴科技革命,改变了人们的生活方式和社会就业结构。职业教育直接面临人工智能发展带来的机遇,从而引发了改革的需求。研究了人工智能给高职院校带来的发展机遇和现实挑战,从课程体系建设、课程设置及就业导向几个方面提出了教育教学的改革路径,通过提升高职院校人才培养的格局,对接人工智能专业特点,划分学科及专业,使高职院校能针对性地培育出发展人工智能需要的专业人才。
The development of artificial intelligence technology had led to the emerging technology revolution,changing people’s way of life and social employment structure.Vocational education directly faces the opportunities brought by the development of artificial intelligence,which demands for education reforms.This paper studies the development opportunities and realistic challenges brought by artificial intelligence to higher vocational colleges,and proposes the reform path of education and teaching from the aspects of curriculum system construction,curriculum setting and employment orientation.By improving the pattern of talent training in higher vocational colleges,adapting to the characteristics of artificial intelligence,and dividing disciplines and majors,higher vocational colleges can target at cultivating professional talents needed for the development of artificial intelligence.
作者
夏吉安
查英华
XIA Ji-an;ZHA Ying-hua(School of Computer and Software,Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210023,China)
出处
《教育教学论坛》
2021年第49期74-77,共4页
Education And Teaching Forum
基金
2020年度高等职业教育研究重点项目“基于人工智能专业的高职院校深化产教融合与校企合作研究”(GJ20-03Z)
2021年度江苏省教育科学研究院现代教育技术项目“基于网络平台的人工智能虚拟仿真实验教学研究与探索”(2021-R-86816)
2021年度江苏职业技术教育学会研究课题“职业院校实践教学改革研究--以南京工业职业技术大学人工智能技术服务专业为例”(XHYBLX2021049)
2020年度江苏省工业软件工程技术研究项目“本科层次的职业教育软件工程专业教学资源与教材开发研究”“基于工业物联网的变电站设备智能传感技术研究”(ZK20-04-01、ZK20-04-12)。
关键词
人工智能
职业教育
发展路径
改革实践
artificial intelligence
vocational education
development path
reform practice
