摘要
以国产电影第一出品企业的所有制类型为依据,选取2003—2017年国有、民营制片企业出品的450部电影为样本,分别构建了国有、民营制片企业生产网络,运用社会网络分析对比了两者的结构差异,运用计量模型测度了制片企业在两类所有制生产网络中的位置对其票房的影响。研究发现:(1)"民营网络"规模大、密度高、更开放、中心势和结构洞限制度更低,整体结构优于"国有网络"。(2)国有企业中影集团在两类生产网络中均占据核心地位,依然深刻影响产业发展。(3)在"国有网络"里的中心度和在"民营网络"里的结构洞占有量对制片企业票房具有显著正向影响。嵌入"国有网络"里的制片企业,若增加与民营企业的联系,将对它的票房绩效有正向推动。
Based on the ownership types of the first domestic film production enterprises, this paper selects 450 films produced by state-owned and private production enterprises from 2003 to 2017 as samples to construct the production networks of state-owned and private production enterprises respectively. On this basis, Social network analysis is used to compare the structural differences between the above enterprises. Finally, this paper uses the econometric model to measure the impact of the position of production enterprises in the two types of ownership production networks on their box office. There are following findings:(1) The "private film production network" has the advantage of large scale, high density, more open, lower central potential and structural hole limit system, and the overall structure is better than that of "state-owned film production network".(2) The state-owned enterprise and China Film Group Corporation occupy a central position in both types of production networks and remain a profound influence on the development of the industry.(3) The centrality in the "state-owned film production network" and the share of structural holes in the "private film production network" have a significant positive impact on the box office of production enterprises. Therefore, if we strengthen the relationship between the state-owned film production enterprises and the private film production enterprises, it will play a positive role in promoting the performance of the box office.
作者
文嫮
陈诗语
WEN Hu;CHEN Shiyu(School of Economics and Business,Hunan University,Changsha 410079,China)
出处
《经济经纬》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第6期73-83,共11页
Economic Survey
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41571117)。
关键词
生产网络
所有制
绩效
国有
民营
电影票房
Production Network
Ownership
Performance
State-owned
Private
Film Box Office
