摘要
禁毒执法安全合作是澜湄五国应对日益严峻的流域毒品犯罪的主动选择。澜湄国家各个效力位阶的禁毒合作法律规范都在不同程度上滞后于流域禁毒合作的实际需要,国际法的权威性不足、双边条约覆盖面窄以及各国国内法刚性规定间的冲突,成为流域禁毒执法安全合作可持续发展的阻力。在此背景下,中国应以周边国家融通澜湄命运共同体的共识,全方位增强禁毒法律规范的实效。具言之,推动完善相关禁毒法律规范的顶层构建,提高合作纲领的权威性,完善国内禁毒法体系,使国内禁毒法与国际禁毒法接轨;同时丰富双边条约的内容,扩大条约覆盖范围,压缩法外之地,以期为澜湄国家禁毒执法安全合作创造良好的制度环境。
Drug law enforcement and security cooperation is a purposeful choice for the six Lancang-Mekong countries to deal with the increasingly severe drug crimes in the river basin.The legal norms of drug control cooperation in the Lancang-Mekong countries at various levels lag behind the actual needs of drug control cooperation in the river basin to varying degrees.The lack of authority of international law,the narrow coverage of bilateral treaties and the conflicts between rigid provisions of domestic laws of various countries have become the obstacles to the sustainable development of drug law enforcement and security cooperation in the river basin.In this context,China should promote the consensus of the Lancang-Mekong Community of Shared Future through neighboring diplomacy,and enhance the effectiveness of drug control laws and regulations in an all-round way.Specifically,the anti-drug laws should be perfected by a top-down effort,the authority of cooperation platform should be enhanced,the domestic drug law system and its connection with the international system should be improved,the content of bilateral treaties should be enriched with their scope expanded to bring more under its regulations,so as to create a good institutional environment for anti-drug law enforcement and security cooperation.
作者
顾一帆
赵宇
GU Yifan;ZHAO Yu(People’s Public Security University of China,Beijing 102623)
出处
《犯罪研究》
2021年第5期57-65,共9页
Chinese Criminology Review
关键词
毒品犯罪
禁毒执法安全合作
澜湄合作
drug crime
anti-drug law enforcement safety cooperation
Langcang-Mekong cooperation
